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a.
Interpretation:
For the name of 3,4-dimethylhexanal, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Nomenclature of
Firstly, the
b.
Interpretation:
For the name of 4-hydroxyheptanal, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part “a.”.
c.
Interpretation:
For the name of 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanone, structure has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of
Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as ketone and –one is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the ketone group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with ketone group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than ketone group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.
d.
Interpretation:
For the name of 2,4,5-triethylcyclohexanone, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part ‘c.’.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of General Organic & Biological Chemistry
- Give the structure corresponding to each name. a. 7,7-dimethyl-4-octanol b. 5-methyl-4-propyl-3-heptanol c. 2-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexanol d. trans-1,2-cyclohexanediolarrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methyl-3-pentanold. 1,3-propanediol b. 4-methyl-2-pentanole. 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol c. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanolf. 6,6-diethyl-4-nonanolarrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentanearrow_forward
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forwardIdentify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 2 - methylhexan-5-one B. 5 - methylhexan-2-one C. 2 - heptanone D. 5 - heptanone Identify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 4 - bromopentan-3-one B. 1 - bromobutan-2-one C. 2 - bromobutan-one D. None of the abovearrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 3,3,4-trimethylheptanoic acid d. 2-sec-butyl-4,4-diethylnonanoic acid e. 3,4-diethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid f. 1-isopropylcyclobutanecarboxylic acidarrow_forward
- Glycerol contains: a. oxygens which are each bonded to two alkyl groups b. oxygens single-bonded to primary and secondary carbons c. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on both sides d. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on one side only e. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with an alkyl on one side and an --OH on the other sidearrow_forward17. CH2CH3 The correct name for the compound given above is which of the follow ing? a. 1-propyl-3-ethy-4-methylbenzene b. 4-cyclopropy-2-ethyl-1-methy lbenzene c. p.o - methyl, ethyleyclopropylbenzene d. 1-propyl-3-ethyl-4-methyleyclohexane 18. The correct structure for 1,4-dicyc lopropyleyc lohexane is which of the following? a. CH3-CH2-CH2- b. CH2 CH2-CH3 с. CH,-CH2-CH2 CH-CH, CH d.arrow_forward1. Draw the following compounds. c. (Z)-2-methylpent-2-enol d. ethylpropanoatearrow_forward
- Draw the structure of each aldehyde or ketone.a. hexanalb. 2-pentanonec. 2-methylbutanald. 4-heptanonearrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules gives a condensation reaction with benzaldehyde? A. 4-methylbenzaldehyde B. 4-chlorobenzaldehyde C. 2,2-methyl propanoic acid D. 3-methylbutanoic acid E. 3-methylbenzaldehydearrow_forward58. Which of the follow ing compounds is a secondary alcohol? a. 1-pentanol b. 2-pentanol c. 2-pentanone d. 2-methy-2-butanol of the follow ing?arrow_forward
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