Structure of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has to be drawn and the functional groups present on it have to be identified. Concept Introduction: Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Ketone : Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as R C ( = O ) R ' . Carboxylic acid: One − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O H Amines are the derivatives of ammonia ( N H 3 ) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group. Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form. Aromatic Compounds : Compounds that are planar, cyclic and having ( 4 n + 2 ) π electrons are known as aromatic compounds.

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Chapter 12, Problem 52Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has to be drawn and the functional groups present on it have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Aromatic Compounds: Compounds that are planar, cyclic and having (4n+2)π electrons are known as aromatic compounds.

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