Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it. Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one − O H group. It is represented as R O H .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Consider the reaction in the attached picture: 1. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 2. The intermediate product B and final product C are ________ and ______, respectively. a. carboxylic acid and ketones b. alcohol and ketone c. alcohol and aldehyde d. none of the above 3. The intermediate product B and final product C are ________ and ______, respectively. a. propenol and propanone b. propanol and acetone c. propanoic acid and propanone d. none of the above 4. Reaction A to form B is an example of ______, while from B to form C is a _________. a. rearrangement and elimination b. oxidation and rearrangement c. elimination and oxidation d. none of the above

Match each structural formula on the left to a general functional group classification on the right.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 10Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 12.1 - Skill Building Finding Equilibrium Glucose and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3YT Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.4YT Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5YT Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6YT Ch. 12.2 - A practicing scientist must Judge a potential...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.8YT Ch. 12.3 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10YT Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.11YT

Solution Summary: Concept introduction: Functional group determines the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in a compound.

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