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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl
functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Identify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify all of the functional groups.arrow_forwardIdentify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound shown below.arrow_forwardGive one specific sample structure (Fischer Projection or Haworth) of the following carbohydrate derivatives: - Amino-sugararrow_forward
- Draw condensed structural formulas for all products obtained from the complete hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol.arrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in the followingmolecules.arrow_forwardIdentify the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the followingmolecules:arrow_forward
- Identify the component monosaccharides of each of the following compounds and describe the type of glycosidic linkage in each.arrow_forwardWith the given structures, arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysisarrow_forwardFor A, B, C, D, E, F, identify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound in the picture.arrow_forward
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