Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3CCQ
A principle of biology is that populations of organisms evolve from one generation to the next. Explain how the homologous forelimbs of vertebrates indicate that populations evolve from one generation to the next.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The bones in the front fins of whales and the bones in the human arm evolved from a common ancestor but carry out different functions. This is an example of
A. homologous structures.
B. vestigial structures.
C. analogous structures.
D. embryonic structures.
Which gene family was found to control the development and differentiation of limbs in vertebrate lineages?
A) Hox
B) Sonic hedgehog
C) Noggin
D) Eyeless
Using the phylogeny, which statement best explains the evolutionary relationship of birds and bats?
A. C is an example of divergent evolution shows a common ancestor.
B. C is an example of convergent evolution does not show a common ancestor.
C. A and B are examples of analogous structures derived from a common ancestor.
D. A and B are examples of homologous structures that are not derived from a common ancestor.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.1 - The phrase an organism evolves is incorrect....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.2 - Explain how geography played a key role in the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.2 - Homologous traits show similarities because the...Ch. 19.3 - What is the frequency of pink flowers in a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Lets suppose the climate on an island abruptly...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19.5 - How does the bottleneck effect undermine the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - How does migration affect the genetic compositions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.6 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCh. 19 - An evolutionary change in which a population of...Ch. 19 - Homology occurs because different species occupy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - The micro-evolutionary factor most sensitive to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 19 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is this feature more likely a homologous or analogous trait?arrow_forwardUse the evolutionary tree below to answer the questions that follow. a. What number represents the most recent common ancestor to all the organisms on this tree? b. Name the organisms that share the homologous structure of the amnion. c. According to this tree are humans more closely related to lizards or salamanders? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardExplain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than an earthworm is incorrect?arrow_forward
- Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is modified differently in different lines of descent. a. homologous evolution c. adaptive divergence b. morphological convergence d. morphological divergencearrow_forwardThe wing of a bird and the arm of a human are examples of ______. a. vestigial structures b. molecular structures c. homologous structures d. analogous structuresarrow_forwardExplain why the shape and size of a bird's beak is the result of natural selectionarrow_forward
- The idea that the development of an animal embryo follows the evolutionary history of its species is key in which theory? A. Embryology B. Recapitulation C. Phylogeny D. Evolutionarrow_forwardExplain how genetic evidence from the Neanderthal genome helps paleoanthropologists understand their adaptations.arrow_forwardExplain how cephalization, jaw development, and paired limbs guided vertebrate evolution. Include three vertebrates as examples to elaborate.arrow_forward
- Search the Internet about the evidence suggesting that birds and dinasours are closely related. If scientist could extract DNA from dinasour fossils, how could they use the sequence to learn more about the origin of birds?arrow_forwardIs the frog an ancestor of humans? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat two species did early Homo sapiens live with during the end of the Pleistocene? A. Sahelanthropus tchadensis and Denisovans B. Neanderthals and Ardipithecus ramidus C. Neanderthals and Australopithecines D. Neanderthals and Denisovansarrow_forward
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