Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hardy-Weinberg law states the genetic constituents. The allelic and genetic frequency of a population remain the same over generation to generation if no disturbing forces are acting.
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What are the 5 basic assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
Large population
Random mating
No mutation
No gene flow (migration)
No natural selection
Which of the following are assumptions of the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium model? Mark all the correct assumptions.
Group of answer choices
there is no mutation
all genotypes have different fitness
large population sizes
sexual selection
There are five conditions that must be met for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is not one of those conditions?
Group of answer choices
non-random mating
no migration
no natural selection
no mutation
large population size
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.1 - The phrase an organism evolves is incorrect....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.2 - Explain how geography played a key role in the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.2 - Homologous traits show similarities because the...Ch. 19.3 - What is the frequency of pink flowers in a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Lets suppose the climate on an island abruptly...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19.5 - How does the bottleneck effect undermine the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - How does migration affect the genetic compositions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.6 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCh. 19 - An evolutionary change in which a population of...Ch. 19 - Homology occurs because different species occupy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - The micro-evolutionary factor most sensitive to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 19 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Each of the following has a better chance of influencing genotype frequencies in small populations than in large populations, but which one has the greatest influence in small populations? Group of answer choices Non-random mating Natural selection Gene flow Genetic drift Mutation PreviousNextarrow_forwardGodfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg stated the principle of equilibrium to describe the genetic makeup of a population. The theory, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg principle of equilibrium, states that a population’s allele and genotype frequencies are inherently stable. Which of the following phenomena could disrupt this equilibrium? Mutations Selection pressure Migration All of the given choicesarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms are used to apply ONLY TO SELECTION, and never to just evolution. Choose all that apply. Cost/benefit Selective advantage/disadvantage Founder effect Allele frequencies Fitness Bottleneck effectarrow_forward
- According to the principle of Hardy-Weinberg, which of the following will NOT change the frequencies of genotypes in a population? Select one: Genetic drift Natural selection Mutation Random matingarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms are used to apply ONLY TO SELECTION, and never to just evolution. Choose all that apply. (1 or more are correct). founder effect fitness allele frequencies bottleneck effect selective advantage/disadvantage cost/benefitarrow_forwardWhich of these conditions should completely prevent the occurrence of natural selection in a population over time? Group of answer choices The population size is large All variation between individuals is due only to environmental factors The population lives in a habitat where there are no competing species present The environment is changing at a relatively slow ratearrow_forward
- Which of these conditions should completely prevent the occurrence of natural selection in a population over time? Group of answer choices Variation between individuals is not heritable. The environment is changing at a relatively slow rate. The population lives in a habitat where there are no competing species present. The population size is large.arrow_forwardFive conditions are required to maintain the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in a population. Closed population Large population Random mating No net mutations No natural selection If any of these conditions is not being met, the allele frequencies in the population will change, leading to microevolution in the population.Match each of the following scenarios to the Hardy–Weinberg condition that is NOT being met:An increase in antibiotic resistance among bacteria exposed to antibiotics occurs. AnswerCaribou from one herd move to a new area and breed with caribou of a completely different herd. Answer Among eastern bluebirds, more brightly coloured males breed with more brightly coloured females. AnswerDue to overhunting, there is little genetic diversity in the current population of bearded vultures, which have all descended from a population of only 36 birds. Answerarrow_forwardAn allele with no effect on fitness arises in a population through mutation and increases in frequency due to genetic drift. This is an example of....? Group of answer choices neither evolution or natural selection both evolution and natural selection evolution only natural selection onlyarrow_forward
- Five conditions are required to maintain the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in a population. Closed population Large population Random mating No net mutations No natural selection If any of these conditions is not being met, the allele frequencies in the population will change, leading to microevolution in the population.Match each of the following scenarios to the Hardy–Weinberg condition that is NOT being met:An increase in antibiotic resistance among bacteria exposed to antibiotics occurs. Caribou from one herd move to a new area and breed with caribou of a completely different herd. Among eastern bluebirds, more brightly coloured males breed with more brightly coloured females. Due to overhunting, there is little genetic diversity in the current population of bearded vultures, which have all descended from a population of only 36 birds.arrow_forwardGiven the chart below, is evolution occurring on the given trait? Hint: Revisit the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium lecture. Group of answer choices Yes, evolution is occurring. Cannot be determined based on the given information. No, evolution is not occurring and the trait exists in a state of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.arrow_forwardWhich of these is NOT an assumption made by HWE? Group of answer choices Mating is random No adaptation Infinitely large population No natural selection No mutationarrow_forward
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