Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 2CBQ
Summary Introduction

To write:

How the random mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection may have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains.

Introduction:

Antibiotic-resistant microorganisms are not controlled or killed by the antibiotics. They are able to survive and multiply in the presence of antibiotics. Most infection-causing microorganisms can become resistant to some antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance occurs when microorganisms change in some way that eliminates or reduces the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs.

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Antibiotics are commonly used to combat bacterial and fungal infections. During the past several decades, however, antibioticresistant strains of microorganisms have become alarmingly prevalent. This has undermined the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating many types of infectious disease. Discuss how the following processes that alter allele frequencies may have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains: A. Random mutation B. Genetic drift C. Natural selection
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