Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19.6, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The founder effect, in which migration to a new location by a relatively small group can result in a population with an altered genetic composition due to genetic drift. Migration between two established population can alter allele frequencies.
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if a population of jumping spiders consists of 40 females and 40 males, what is the effective population size? Give the appropriate equation and show your work. Will genetic drift be an important evolutionary force in this population? Why or why not? If your answer is "yes", what does genetic drift do to allele frequencies? If your answer is "no", name two forces other than genetic drift that might be important in determining allele frequencies.
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Which of the following statements about genetic drift is correct?
Genetic drift causes predictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next and increases genetic variation within populations.
Genetic drift causes predictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next and reduces genetic variation within populations.
Genetic drift causes unpredictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next and does not affect genetic variation within populations.
Genetic drift causes predictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next and do not affect genetic variation within populations. )
Genetic drift causes unpredictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next and tend to reduce genetic variation within populations.
If a population were to remain in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, which of the following is correct?
If a population were to remain in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, which of the following is correct?
The population can still grow, but the allele frequencies will remain constant in each generation
The population can still grow, but the allele frequencies may change with each generation
Since it is at equilibrium, the population cannot grow
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.1 - The phrase an organism evolves is incorrect....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.2 - Explain how geography played a key role in the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.2 - Homologous traits show similarities because the...Ch. 19.3 - What is the frequency of pink flowers in a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Lets suppose the climate on an island abruptly...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19.5 - How does the bottleneck effect undermine the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - How does migration affect the genetic compositions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.6 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCh. 19 - An evolutionary change in which a population of...Ch. 19 - Homology occurs because different species occupy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - The micro-evolutionary factor most sensitive to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 19 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- With regard to genetic drift, are the following statements true or false? If a statement is false, explain why. A. Over the long run, genetic drift leads to allele fixation or loss. B. When a new mutation occurs within a population, genetic drift is more likely to cause the loss of the new allele rather than the fixation of the new allele. C. Genetic drift promotes genetic diversity in large populations. D. Genetic drift is more significant in small populations.arrow_forwardA recessive lethal allele has achieved a frequency of 0.22 due to genetic drift in a very small population. Based on natural selection, how would you expect the allele frequencies to change in the next three generations? Now: Your calculation can assume that genetic drift is not altering allele frequencies in either direction.arrow_forwardA recessive lethal allele has achieved a frequency of 0.22 due to genetic drift in a very small population. Based on natural selection, how would you expect the allele frequencies to change in the next three generations? (Note: Your calculation can assume that genetic drift is not altering allele frequencies in either direction.)arrow_forward
- A population consist of 7 mice. For the coat trait, there are only two alleles: brown B and white (b). BB and Bb mice are brown; bb mice are white. In the population's gene pool, there are 7 white alleles(b). a) what is the frequency of the brown allel in the population? b) what do you predict the frequency of the bb genotype will be in the next generation if no evolution takes place in the population?arrow_forwardFor two 2 alleles at a locus, which of the following sets of genotype frequencies would you expect came from a very small population that is experiencing significant genetic drift? a) AA = 0.01, Aa = 0.18, aa = 0.81 b) BB = 0.04, Bb = 0.32, bb = 0.64 c) CC = 0.36, Cc = 0.48, cc = 0.16 d) DD = 0.125, Dd = 0.425, dd =0.45 e) EE = 0.0625, Ee = 0.375, ee = 0.5625arrow_forwardIn general, what is the effect of complete selection, migration and random genetic drift on the gene frequencies of the population? a. complete selection b. migration c. random genetic driftarrow_forward
- There are 150 dominant homozygotes, 100 heterozygotes, and 50 recessive homozygotes in a population. How many dominant and how many recessive alleles are in this population? What would be there respective allele frequencies?arrow_forwardIn general, what is the effect of complete selection, migration and random genetic drift on the gene frequencies of the population? b. migrationarrow_forwardIf gene A/a is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium due to natural selection such that individuals with the genotype AA have a fitness value of 1.0, heterozygotes have only slightly reduced fitness at 0.9, and individuals with the genotype aa have a fitness value of 0.6, what kind of change in allele frequency would you expect to see over time assuming you start with equal frequencies of the 2 alleles?arrow_forward
- Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg stated the principle of equilibrium to describe the genetic makeup of a population. The theory, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg principle of equilibrium, states that a population’s allele and genotype frequencies are inherently stable. Which of the following phenomena could disrupt this equilibrium? Mutations Selection pressure Migration All of the given choicesarrow_forwardif an allele for a gene is fixed the frequency cannot change, which of the following statements is true? All members of the population are heterozygous There are at least 3 phenotypes related to that gene represented in the population The population is more genetically diverse because that allele is fixed None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of genetic drift? Group of answer choices A-As global temperatures increase, alleles that confer resistance to heat become more prevalent B-Peter Parker gets irradiated and turns into Spider Man C-The American Bison was hunted almost to extinction very quickly, and only a few remained D-5% of your neighborhood moves to Canadarrow_forward
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