Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19.5, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hurricane kills 98% of a population of cranes. The population eventually rebounds to its original size, but the amount of
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Which of these conditions should completely prevent the occurrence of natural selection in a population over time?
Group of answer choices
Variation between individuals is not heritable.
The environment is changing at a relatively slow rate.
The population lives in a habitat where there are no competing species present.
The population size is large.
What scenario could lead to the founder effect in a population?
Natural selection acting on genetic variation
A large influx of new alleles from a neighboring population
A few individuals leaving to start a new population in a different location
Which of these conditions should completely prevent the occurrence of natural selection in a population over time?
Group of answer choices
The population size is large
All variation between individuals is due only to environmental factors
The population lives in a habitat where there are no competing species present
The environment is changing at a relatively slow rate
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.1 - The phrase an organism evolves is incorrect....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.2 - Explain how geography played a key role in the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.2 - Homologous traits show similarities because the...Ch. 19.3 - What is the frequency of pink flowers in a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Lets suppose the climate on an island abruptly...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19.5 - How does the bottleneck effect undermine the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - How does migration affect the genetic compositions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.6 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCh. 19 - An evolutionary change in which a population of...Ch. 19 - Homology occurs because different species occupy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - The micro-evolutionary factor most sensitive to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 19 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Given that selection cannot favor traits that lower fitness, what might cause a population to move down from a fitness peak in Sewall Wright’s “adaptive landscape”? (Pick one answer) A. Inverse frequency dependent selection B. Large population size C. Overdominant selection D. Genetic drift E. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the biological significance of genetic diversity between populations? A) Genes for traits conferring an advantage to local conditions are unlikely. B) Diseases and parasites are not spread between separated populations. C) Genetic diversity reduces the probability of extinction. D) The population that is most fit would survive by competitive exclusion.arrow_forwardworldwide, pest insects destroy a significant portion of food crops. for each new insecticide used, insecticides resistant insects appear and lead to the development of insecticide- resistant populations. all insecticide is a poison that kills insects describe the selective pressure ( driver of selection) in the example above and explain the reasoning for your choicearrow_forward
- Which of the following are not agents of natural selection? Select one: A. Neutral interaction with another species B. Competition among individuals for food and water C. Competition among members of a population for prime nesting sites D. Predation by another speciesarrow_forwardAt the edge of the Arctic Circle, owls prey on field mice. Occasionally, in a litter of white field mice, a brown mouse appears. Because of greenhouse warming, the snow melts, changing the environment to shades of brown. What process causes the population to change colors? artificial selection natural selection migration behavioral isolationarrow_forwardAdaptation and change in populations involves the interplay of many factors. Below is a list of some of the events necessary for change to occur in a population. A selective pressure is placed on the population (such as predators, change in abiotic conditions, competition). Reproduction by surviving organisms in the population passes traits with selective advantage to the next generation. Organisms within a population are varied, have distinct characteristics. The organisms with characteristics that provide a selective advantage survived the pressure (survival of the fittest). Put these events in the correct order.arrow_forward
- The Galapagos finches' response to changing environmental conditions. Research Notes: (focus on how and why the population changed over time)▪Step by step explanation of how a population can change over time, using your example▪Description of inherited variation within the population▪Explanation of why some individuals isbetter able to survive and produce offspring.▪A description of the adaptation that is being favored by natural selection▪Data to support explanationsarrow_forwardWhen the mean of a population shifts from one generation to the next due to selection this is called directional selection. true or falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a FALSE statement? Inbreeding non-random mating will increase the number of homozygotes. Directional selection will decrease genetic variation. Migration will decrease genetic variation between populations. Genetic drift will decrease genetic variation between populations. Mutation will increase genetic variation.arrow_forward
- What condition(s) is/are necessary for the development of both antagonistic and mutualistic coevolutionary relationships?A. Intimate pairwise interactions with one or more species.B. The agents of selection that are relevant to the populations must evolve.C. Frequency-dependent selection.D. All of the above are necessary for the development of coevolutionary relationships.arrow_forwardWhat can result when a small group of related individuals forms a new, isolated population? Select all that apply. Founder effect Bottleneck Decreased likelihood of fixed alleles Increased gene flow Inbreedingarrow_forwardWhich of the following best states a condition which promotes natural selection of aspecies? Group of answer choices One baby albino alligator, from a nest of 20 eggs, hatches in the Florida Everglades. An ocean ecosystem consists of more algae than fish species. The population of moths in a forest increased from 100 to 150 members. A female cat has a litter of 5 kittens instead of 6.arrow_forward
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