Chapter 21.2, Problem 14SSC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general properties of alkane need to determined.

Concept introduction:

The hydrocarbon compounds contain compound that are made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrocarbon compounds that contains single bond(s) between carbon atom(s) are said to be saturated hydrocarbon. Compounds containing single bonds between carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms are said to be alkane. Alkanes are non-polar in nature. So, they are soluble in non-polar solvents only. They are colorless and less dense than water. The melting and boiling point increases with increase in carbon chain.