Fundamentals Of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry In Si Units
Fundamentals Of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry In Si Units
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781292123462
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA: 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA: 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

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Students have asked these similar questions
If a DNA sequence is 5’ CGCTAGACT 3’, the complementary DNA sequence will be? If a DNA sequence is 3’ ATTGTACGG 5’, the mRNA sequence will be?
If the mRNA sequence is  5'-UUU-CCC-AAA-3'.The DNA coding strand should be 5'-TTT-CCC-AAA-3' ?The DNA template strand should be 3'-AAA-GGG-TTT-5' ?So in the 5 to 3 direction, the DNA template strand should be  5'TTT-GGG-AAA-3' ?
Consider the following portion of mRNA produced by the normal order of DNA nucleotides: 5’ – CUU AAA CCA GUU – 3’ a. What is the template DNA sequence that was used to synthesize this portion of mRNA? b. What is the amino acid order produced from this mRNA? c. Write the amino acid sequence if a mutation changes CUU to CAU. Is this likely to affect protein function?

Chapter 26 Solutions

Fundamentals Of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry In Si Units

Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.11KCPCh. 26.6 - What are Okazaki fragments? What role do they...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 26.13PCh. 26.8 - Prob. 26.14PCh. 26.8 - Prob. 26.15PCh. 26.9 - Prob. 26.1CIAPCh. 26.9 - Prob. 26.2CIAPCh. 26.9 - Using a variety of sources, research which...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 26.4CIAPCh. 26.9 - List possible codon sequences for the following...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 26.17PCh. 26.9 - What amino acids do the following sequences code...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 26.19PCh. 26.10 - Prob. 26.20PCh. 26.10 - What anticodon sequences of tRNAs match the mRNA...Ch. 26 - Combine the following structures to create a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.23UKCCh. 26 - Copy the following simplified drawing of a DNA...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.25UKCCh. 26 - Prob. 26.26UKCCh. 26 - Prob. 26.27APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.28APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.29APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.30APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.31APCh. 26 - For the following molecule: (a) Label the three...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.33APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.34APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.35APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.36APCh. 26 - Draw structures to show how the sugar and...Ch. 26 - What is the difference between the 3 end and the 5...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.39APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.40APCh. 26 - Draw the complete structure of the RNA...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.42APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.43APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.44APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.45APCh. 26 - If a double-stranded DNA molecule is 22% G, what...Ch. 26 - How are replication, transcription, and...Ch. 26 - Why is more than one replication fork needed when...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.49APCh. 26 - What are the three main kinds of RNA, and what are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.51APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.52APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.53APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.54APCh. 26 - What is a codon and on what kind of nucleic acid...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.56APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.57APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.58APCh. 26 - What amino acids are specified by the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.60APCh. 26 - What anticodon sequences are complementary to the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.62APCh. 26 - Refer to Problem 26.62. What sequence appears on...Ch. 26 - Refer to Problems 26.62 and 26.63. What dipeptide...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.65APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.66APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.67APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.68APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.69APCh. 26 - Prob. 26.70CPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.71CPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.73CPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.75GPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.76GPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.77GPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.78GP
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