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ChemistryOrganic And Biological ChemistryPhenolic compounds are frequently used as antiseptics and disinfectants. What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?
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Phenolic compounds are frequently used as antiseptics and disinfectants. What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?

BuyFind

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
ISBN: 9781305081079
BuyFind

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
ISBN: 9781305081079

Solutions

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Chapter 3, Problem 3.85EP
Textbook Problem

Phenolic compounds are frequently used as antiseptics and disinfectants. What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry
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Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following is not a correct bonding...Ch. 3.1 - In organic compounds the number of bonds formed,...Ch. 3.2 - The alcohol functional group, OH, is called the a....Ch. 3.2 - The simplest alcohol possible contains how many...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3.3 - What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound ?...Ch. 3.3 - What is the correct common name for the compound ?...Ch. 3.3 - What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound ?...Ch. 3.3 - What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound ?...Ch. 3.4 - Which of following is a constitutional isomer of...
Ch. 3.4 - How many different methylpropanol molecules exist?...Ch. 3.4 - The number of constitutional isomers possible for...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following pairs of alcohols have been...Ch. 3.5 - In which of the following pairs of alcohols do...Ch. 3.5 - which of the following is not a property of...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 3.6 - Alcohols have higher boiling points than alkanes...Ch. 3.6 - With how many water molecules can a given alcohol...Ch. 3.7 - A general method for preparing alcohols that...Ch. 3.7 - A general method for preparing alcohols that...Ch. 3.8 - In a tertiary alcohol the hydroxyl-bearing carbon...Ch. 3.8 - The alcohol CH3CH2CH2 CH2OH is classified as a a....Ch. 3.9 - The reaction conditions for an alcohol dehydration...Ch. 3.9 - Organic products obtained from alcohol dehydration...Ch. 3.9 - Organic products obtained from alcohol...Ch. 3.9 - The organic product for the oxidation of a 2...Ch. 3.9 - An organic oxidation process is a process that a....Ch. 3.9 - Zaitsevs rule is used in predicting the major...Ch. 3.10 - The structural characteristic for a phenol is a...Ch. 3.10 - The generalized formula for a phenol is a. ROH b....Ch. 3.11 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 3.11 - In IUPAC nomenclature for phenol derivatives, ring...Ch. 3.11 - Methyl derivatives of phenol are called a. cresols...Ch. 3.12 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3.12 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 3.13 - Which of the following is not an important use...Ch. 3.13 - An antioxidant is a compound that a. cannot be...Ch. 3.13 - One of the most studied naturally occurring...Ch. 3.14 - Structurally, ethers may be viewed as derivatives...Ch. 3.14 - The number of hydroxyl groups present in an ether...Ch. 3.14 - Which of the following is the ether functional...Ch. 3.15 - What is the IUPAC name for the ether whose common...Ch. 3.15 - What is the common name for the ether whose IUPAC...Ch. 3.15 - What is the IUPAC name for the compound a....Ch. 3.15 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 3.16 - During the period 19802000 the ether MTBE was used...Ch. 3.16 - Introduction of halogen atoms into an ether a....Ch. 3.17 - How many C4 isomeric ethers exist? a. two b. three...Ch. 3.17 - How many isomeric ethers exist that contain C2 and...Ch. 3.17 - Which of the following is a functional group...Ch. 3.18 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3.18 - Which of the following statements concerning ether...Ch. 3.18 - In chemical reactivity, ethers resemble a. alkanes...Ch. 3.19 - In a cyclic ether the ether functional group a. is...Ch. 3.19 - Which of the following characterizations for...Ch. 3.20 - The functional group present in a thiol is the a....Ch. 3.20 - Which of the following is not an alternate name...Ch. 3.20 - The IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2SH is...Ch. 3.20 - The common name for the compound CH3CH2SH is a....Ch. 3.20 - Oxidation of a thiol produces a a. thioether b....Ch. 3.21 - Which of the following is the correct designation...Ch. 3.21 - The IUPAC name for the compound CH3SCH3 is a....Ch. 3.21 - In the thioether CH3SCH2CH2CH3, the CH3S group...Ch. 3.21 - A common property for both thiols and thioethers...Ch. 3.21 - For which of the following pairs of compounds is...Ch. 3 - In organic compounds, how many covalent bonds does...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 3 - Contrast, in general ternis, the structures of an...Ch. 3 - Contrast, in general terms, the structures of an...Ch. 3 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for, and...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for, and...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Each of the following alcohols is named...Ch. 3 - Each of the following alcohols is named...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 3 - HOW many alcohol constitutional isomers exist that...Ch. 3 - HOW many alcohol constitutional isomers exist that...Ch. 3 - For some alcohols, cis-trans isomerism (Sections...Ch. 3 - For some alcohols, cis-trans isomerism (Sections...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the alcohols in...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the alcohols in...Ch. 3 - What does each of the following terms mean? a....Ch. 3 - What does each of the following terms mean? a....Ch. 3 - Give the IUPAC name of the alcohol that fits each...Ch. 3 - Give the IUPAC name of the alcohol that fits each...Ch. 3 - From 1965 to 2005, methanol was the fuel of choice...Ch. 3 - Since 2007, Indianapolis Speedway race cars have...Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling points of alcohols are...Ch. 3 - Explain why the water solubilities of alcohols are...Ch. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 3 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 3 - Write the structure of the expected predominant...Ch. 3 - Write the structure of the expected predominant...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the alcohols in Problem 14-7 as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the alcohols in Problem 14-8 as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Draw a structural formula for the simplest alcohol...Ch. 3 - Draw a structural formula for the simplest alcohol...Ch. 3 - How many alcohol constitutional isomers exist that...Ch. 3 - How many alcohol constitutional isomers exist that...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the predominant organic...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the predominant organic...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the alcohol reactant needed...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the alcohol reactant needed...Ch. 3 - Draw the structures of all possible organic...Ch. 3 - Draw the structures of all possible organic...Ch. 3 - The alcohol 2,2-dimethyl-1-butanol cannot be...Ch. 3 - The alcohol 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1-butanol cannot be...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether an aldehyde or ketone is produced...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether an aldehyde or ketone is produced...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the alcohol that could be...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the alcohol that could be...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the expected predominant...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of the expected predominant...Ch. 3 - Three isomeric pentanols with unbranched carbon...Ch. 3 - A mixture of methanol, 1-propanol, and H2SO4...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 3 - Name the following phenols.Ch. 3 - Name the following phenols.Ch. 3 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 3 - Characterize phenols in terms of their physical...Ch. 3 - Characterize phenols in terms of their solubility...Ch. 3 - What is the difference, if any, between phenols...Ch. 3 - What is the difference, if any, between phenols...Ch. 3 - Phenols are weak acids. Write an equation for the...Ch. 3 - How does the acidity of phenols compare with that...Ch. 3 - Phenolic compounds are frequently used as...Ch. 3 - Phenolic compounds are frequently used as...Ch. 3 - Describe the structures of the phenolic...Ch. 3 - Identity the flavor/odor and uses associated with...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following structural...Ch. 3 - What is the difference in meaning associated with...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 3 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 3 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign a common name to each of the ethers in...Ch. 3 - Assign a common name to each of the ethers in...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - What do the letters in the name MTBE stand for?Ch. 3 - What is the structure of the gasoline additive...Ch. 3 - Why has use of MTBE as a gasoline additive been...Ch. 3 - What substance has replaced MTBE as a gasoline...Ch. 3 - Characterize the odor/flavor associated with each...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether or not a methoxy group is present...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following ethers is...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following ethers is...Ch. 3 - Give common names for all ethers that are...Ch. 3 - Give common names for all ethers that are...Ch. 3 - How many isomeric ethers exist when the R groups...Ch. 3 - How many isomeric ethers exist when the R groups...Ch. 3 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 3 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 3 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 3 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the four...Ch. 3 - Dimethyl ether and ethanol have the same molecular...Ch. 3 - Compare the solubility in water of ethers and...Ch. 3 - What are the two chemical hazards associated with...Ch. 3 - How do the chemical reactivities of ethers compare...Ch. 3 - Explain why ether molecules cannot hydrogen-bond...Ch. 3 - How many hydrogen bonds can form between a single...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 3 - Contrast the general structural formulas for a...Ch. 3 - What is the generalized structure for and name of...Ch. 3 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Contrast the products that result from the...Ch. 3 - Write the formulas for the sulfur-containing...Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of compounds,...Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of compounds,...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 3 - Contrast the general structural formulas for a...Ch. 3 - What is the generalized structure for the...Ch. 3 - Assign both an IUPAC name and a common name to...Ch. 3 - Assign both an IUPAC name and a common name to...Ch. 3 - Which of the terms ether, alcohol, diol, thiol,...Ch. 3 - Which of the terms ether, alcohol, diol, thiol,...

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