The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained. Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Why couldn't it be the H on the other side? Is it specific that only that one H can be the most acidic? Or does it not really matter because orienting the whole molecule such that we are looking at the opposite side of it, it is the same?

Circle the molecule that is a stronger acid. Briefly explain your choice. Use structures to support your reasoning.

circle the stronger base in the following pairs, and in a sentence explain your choice

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 50CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The most acidic H / H's on below structure should be determined. Also, the reason for the same should be explained.

Concept introduction: Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom becomes more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ Ch. 4 - Figure 4.1 is a cartoon depiction of liquid water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CTQ Ch. 4 - In HF , neither H nor F holds a full formal charge...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CTQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 7CTQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CTQ Ch. 4 - Within any one section of Table 4.2, boiling...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CTQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that electronegative elements attract electrons towards them, resulting in polarization in neighboring bonds, which is known as inductive effect.

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