Practical Operations Management
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781939297136
Author: Simpson
Publisher: HERCHER PUBLISHING,INCORPORATED
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2.2Q
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Probability that the customer finds no car in the lane.
Concept introduction: The M/M/1 queue assumes poison arrivals, exponential service times, and a single server serving customers in an FCFS fashion. Poisson arrivals are a reasonably good assumption for unscheduled systems. Further, if there is a mix of many different types of jobs the exponential distribution can be realistic for service times. Otherwise, it tends to be too variable of a distribution.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If the restaurant runs a sale and the customer arrival rate increases by 20 percent how would this change the total time expected to serve a customer? How would this change the average number of cars in the drive-thru line?
Customer arrive at one-window drive in bank according to Poisson distribution with mean 10 per hour. Service time per customer is exponential with mean 5 minutes. There are three spaces in front of the window, including the car being served. Other arriving cars can wait outside these three spaces.
A. What is the probability that an arriving customer can enter one of these three spaces?
B. What is the probability that an arriving customer is expected to wait outside the three spaces.
C.How long is an arriving customer expected to wait before starting service.
Willow Brook National Bank operates a drive-up teller window that allows customers to complete bank transactions without getting out of their cars. On weekday mornings, arrivals to the drive-up teller window occur at random, with an arrival rate of 24 customers per hour or 0.4 customers per minute.
What is the mean or expected number of customers that will arrive in a five-minute period?λ = fill in the blank 1 per five minute period
Assume that the Poisson probability distribution can be used to describe the arrival process. Use the arrival rate in part (a) and compute the probabilities that exactly 0, 1, 2, and 3 customers will arrive during a five-minute period. If required, round your answers to four decimal places.
x
P(x)
0
fill in the blank 2
1
fill in the blank 3
2
fill in the blank 4
3
fill in the blank 5
Delays are expected if more than three customers arrive during any five-minute period. What is the probability that delays will occur? If required, round your…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Practical Operations Management
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4QCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardBuses arrive at the downtown bus stop and leave for themall stop. Past experience indicates that 20% of the time,the interval between buses is 20 minutes; 40% of the time,the interval is 40 minutes; and 40% of the time, the intervalis 2 hours. If I have just arrived at the downtown bus stop,how long, on the average, should I expect to wait for a bus?arrow_forwardThe First American Bank of Rapid City has one outside drive-up teller. It takes the teller an average of 4 minutes to serve a bank customer. Customers arrive at the drive-up window at a rate of 12 per hour. The bank operations officer is currently analyzing the possibility of adding a second drive-up window, at an annual cost of $20,000. It is assumed that arriving cars would be equally divided between both windows. The operations officer estimates that each minute’s reduction in customer waiting time would increase the bank’s revenue by $2,000 annually. Should the second drive-up window be installed?arrow_forward
- The state operates a weigh station for trucks traveling on the highway. Every truck must pull off the highway, enter the weigh station, and undergo state inspection procedures before counting on. Trucks arrive at this station at a poisson rate of seven per hour. The time to inspect/weigh a truck varies, having an exponential probability density with a mean of 7 minutes.A. How many trucks are detained at the station on the average? B. How long can a truck expect to be detained?C. How many trucks are lined up in front of the station on the average?D. How long on the average does a truck driver have to wait in line for the truck to beinspected?arrow_forwardA cafeteria serving line has a coffee urn from which customers serve themselves. Arrivals at the urn follow a Poisson distribution at the rate of three per minute. In serving themselves, customers take about 15 seconds, exponentially distributed.a. How many customers would you expect to see, on average, at the coffee urn?b. How long would you expect it to take to get a cup of coffee?c. What percentage of time is the urn being used?d. What is the probability that three or more people are in the cafeteria?e. If the cafeteria installs an automatic vendor that dispenses a cup of coffee at a constanttime of 15 seconds, how does this change your answers to (a) and (b)?arrow_forwardBBA Bank (a fictitious one) has a drive-through teller window and observed that 15 customers arrive for service per hour, on an average, and the average service time per customer is 3 minutes. Assume inter-arrival time and service time follow a negative Exponential distribution. The bank hires you as a consultant. You guess that this is an M|M|1 system and you are required to determine the following: Probability (teller is busy) Probability (teller is idle) Probability of 3 customers in the system. Average number of customers waiting for service, that is, number of autos in the line excluding the one at the teller window. Average number of customers in the system, that is, number of autos in the line including the one at the teller window. Average time a customer spends in the system, that is, waiting time plus service time. Average time a customer spends in the waiting line before reaching the teller window.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing