Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 49P
In Drosophila, the yellow (y) gene is near the end of the acrocentric X chromosome, while the signed (sn) gene is located near the middle of the same X chromosome. On the wings of female flies of genotype ysn/y+sn+, you can very rarely find patches of yellow tissue within which a small subset of cells also have signed bristles.
| a. | How can you explain this phenomenon? |
| b. | Would you find similar patches on the wings of females having the genotype y+sn/ysn+? |
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Using Drosophila notation:
A.) Diagram the genotype of a female fly that is recessive for apterus (ap, chromosome 2), heterozygous wild-type for black (b, chromosome 2), recessive for forked (f, x-chromosome), and homozygous wild type for rosy (ry, chromosome 3).
B.) Diagram the genotype of a male fly that is heterozygous for clot (ct) eyes (an autosomal gene) and has yellow (y) body color (x-linked gene).
Drosophila can have a yellow-brown body (wild-type [+]) or a black body [b] as a result of a mutation in the black gene (marked b). a mutation in the black gene (marked b). There is also a mutation in the purple gene (marked pr) which purple eyes (mutant phenotype [pr]). Flies with normal eyes are noted [+].
a/ Pure strains of male Drosophila [b] are crossed with female Drosophila [pr] (1st cross). The F1 progeny contains only wild-type Drosophila for the two [+, +] traits. both [+, +] traits. The reciprocal cross gives the same result.
What information can you draw from this?
Drosophila can have a yellow-brown body (wild-type [+]) or a black body [b] as a result of a mutation in the black gene (marked b). a mutation in the black gene (marked b). There is also a mutation in the purple gene (marked pr) which purple eyes (mutant phenotype [pr]). Flies with normal eyes are noted [+].
a/ Pure strains of male Drosophila [b] are crossed with female Drosophila [pr] (1st cross). The F1 progeny contains only wild-type Drosophila for the two [+, +] traits. both [+, +] traits. The reciprocal cross gives the same result.
F1 females from the first cross are crossed with [b, pr] double mutant males. The progeny is composed of :
944 [b, +]
936 [+, pr]
56 [+, +]
64 [b, pr]
How do you explain this segregation? How many percentage recombination
Chapter 5 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Ch. 5 - Choose the phrase from the right column that best...Ch. 5 - a. A Drosophila male from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - The Punnett square in Fig. 5.4 on p. 131 shows how...Ch. 5 - In mice, the dominant allele Gs of the X-linked...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 20 m.u. apart in humans...Ch. 5 - CCDD and ccdd individuals were crossed to each...Ch. 5 - In mice, the autosomal locus coding for the...Ch. 5 - In a particular human family, John and his mother...
Ch. 5 - Albino rabbits lacking pigment are homozygous for...Ch. 5 - In corn, the allele A allows the deposition of...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 40 cM apart and an AA BB...Ch. 5 - Write the number of different kinds of phenotypes,...Ch. 5 - A DNA variant has been found linked to a rare...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7a on p. 134 shows chromosomes during...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7b shows bivalents in mouse primary...Ch. 5 - Cinnabar eyes cn and reduced bristles rd are...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive dp allele...Ch. 5 - From a series of two-point crosses, the following...Ch. 5 - Map distances were determined for four different...Ch. 5 - In the tubular flowers of foxgloves, wild-type...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the recessive allele mb of one gene...Ch. 5 - A snapdragon with pink petals, black anthers, and...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, three autosomal genes have the...Ch. 5 - Drosophila females heterozygous for each of three...Ch. 5 - Male Drosophila expressing the autosomal recessive...Ch. 5 - a. In Drosophila, crosses between F1 heterozygotes...Ch. 5 - A true-breeding strain of Virginia tobacco has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - The following list of four Drosophila mutations...Ch. 5 - Do the data that Mendel obtained fit his...Ch. 5 - Two genes control color in corn snakes as follows:...Ch. 5 - A mouse from a true-breeding population with...Ch. 5 - Neurospora of genotype a c are crossed with...Ch. 5 - A cross was performed between one haploid strain...Ch. 5 - A cross was performed between a yeast strain that...Ch. 5 - Two crosses were made in Neurospora involving the...Ch. 5 - Indicate the percentage of tetrads that would have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - a. In ordered tetrad analysis, what is the maximum...Ch. 5 - A research group has selected three independent...Ch. 5 - A single yeast cell placed on a solid agar will...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - In Drosophila, the yellow y gene is near the end...Ch. 5 - Neurofibromas are tumors of the skin that can...Ch. 5 - Two important methods for understanding the...
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