Concept explainers
Genes A, B, C, D, and E are linked on a chromosomeand occur in the order given. The test cross
a. If
b. Previous genetic linkage crosses have determined that recombination frequencies for these genes are
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
- In an autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. a. What is the genotype of the F1? b. Show the types of gametes the F1’s may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each. c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if: 1. The F1’s are intercrossed? 2. The F1’s are crossed with red plants d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the F1 be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardDuring a dihybrid cross involving two linked genes (two-point testcross), 20 flies showed recombinant phenotypes, whereas 480 flies showed the parental phenotypes. How far apart are these linked genes from each other? a. 20 cM b. 7.5 cM c. 4 cM d. 0.04 cM e. 8 cMarrow_forwardIn a cross between a black and a white guinea pig, all members of the F1 generation are black. The F2 generation is made up of approximately 3/4 black and 1/4 white guinea pigs. (a) Diagram this cross, showing the genotypes and phenotypes. (b) What will the offspring be like if two F2 white guinea pigs are mated? (c) Two different matings were made between black members of the F2 generation, with the following results. Cross Offspring Cross 1 All black Cross 2 3/4 black, 1/4 white Diagram each of the crosses.arrow_forward
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- In tomato plants, tall vine (D) is dominant over dwarf vine (d) and round fruit (O) is dominant over oval-shaped fruit (o). Two tall, round-fruit shape plants (plants 1 and 2) are crossed with dwarf, oval-shape fruit plants. The results are as follows: i) Why is there a difference in the proportionate number of plants in each phenotypic class of the offspring resulting from test crosses of plants 1 and 2? (ii) Calculate the recombination frequency between the genes D/d and O/o in tomatoes. (iii) Draw a chromosome map for these genes. (Use underscore (_) to draw the line for the map)arrow_forwardIn autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. a. What is the genotype of the Fl1? b. Show the types of gametes the Fl's may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each. Show your solution. c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if: the Fl's are intercrossed? Show your solution. the Fl's are crossed with red plants? Show your solution. d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the Fl be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardPlease explain your choice: Consider an individual with genotype A/a B/b C/c D/d, descended from one parent with genotype A/A B/B C/C D/D and another parent with genotype a/a b/b c/c d/d. Assume that genes A, B, C, and D are present in this particular order on the same chromosome. What is the minimum number of crossovers that must take place on that chromosome for the individual to generate a gamete with genotype AbCd? (hint: draw homologous chromatids and the crossovers that are taking place between them)arrow_forward
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