(a)
Interpretation:
Curved arrows and products for the given
Concept introduction:
An
A nucleophile, a relatively electron-rich species, utilizes a lone pair or a pi bond pair to form a bond with an electron-poor carbon atom in the substrate. Simultaneously, the bond between that carbon atom and an atom or group, called the leaving group, breaks. The leaving group, typically an electronegative atom, leaves along with the bond electron pair.
The overall process is a simultaneous addition and elimination of nucleophiles.
The mechanism is represented by curved arrows. One arrow starts on the electron-rich nucleophile and ends on the relatively electron-poor carbon atom in the substrate. A second arrow shows the simultaneous movement of the carbon and leaving group bond pair to the leaving group.
(b)
Interpretation:
Curved arrows and products for the given
Concept introduction:
An
A nucleophile, a relatively electron-rich species, utilizes a lone pair or a pi bond pair to form a bond with an electron-poor carbon atom in the substrate. Simultaneously, the bond between that carbon atom and an atom or group, called the leaving group, breaks. The leaving group, typically an electronegative atom, leaves along with the bond electron pair.
The overall process is a simultaneous addition and elimination of nucleophiles.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SMARTWORK5 - ACCESS
- Please show the complete details/mechanism on how the H is replaced with OH in the last step. Thank you.arrow_forwardDraw the starting alkyne that would lead to the following two products under these conditions.arrow_forward7. Draw the complete, detailed mechanism (curved arrows) for each of the following reactions occurring under SN1 conditions and under SN2 conditions. Pay attention to the stereochemistry of the product. al + SN1 mechanism SN2 mechanism Br SN1 mechanism + KBr SN2 mechanism NaOH CI + NaOCH3 SN1 mechanism SN2 mechanismarrow_forward
- Follow the curved arrows and draw the products of the following reaction.arrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism (curved arrows) for the following reaction. Br 2. H₂O OKarrow_forwardFollowing Curved Arrows to Draw a Reaction Product Follow the curved arrows and draw the products of the following reaction.arrow_forward
- Add any remaining curved arrows to show the two propagation steps that form the observed products. Do NOT add curved arrows to convert the first resonance structure into the second resonance structure. 3r- Erarrow_forwardIn the first box, draw the tetrahedral intermediate involved in this reaction.In the second box, draw the product of the reaction.Include all lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges. Do not add curved arrows.arrow_forward4. Draw the reaction mechanism and product for the following reaction. Same HO [H*] Quyarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning