Interpretation:
The curved arrow notation and products for each elementary step described by the given sequence are to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The curved arrow can be drawn from electron-rich site to an electron-poor site to show the flow of electron from electron-rich site to electron-poor site. The first curved arrow drawn from the lone pair of negatively charged atom of electron-rich site to the less electronegative atom of electron-poor site. The second curved arrow drawn from the region between the less electronegative atom and more electronegative atom towards the more electronegative atom indicating the breaking of bond.
An elementary step in which a proton is transferred from electron-poor site to electron-rich site and one bond is broken and another is formed simultaneously is called proton transfer step.
In an elementary step with heterolysis, the bond to the substrate is broken and the bonding electrons become a lone pair on the leaving group. In a coordination step, the Lewis acid is usually deficient of an octet, and the Lewis base has an atom with a partial or full negative charge and a lone pair of electrons.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SMARTWORK5 - ACCESS
- The reaction shown here is a halosulfonation, which is a useful variation of the sulfonation reaction. Draw the complete mechanism for this reaction.arrow_forwardStudy the following reaction energy diagram: products energy reactants Then answer the following questions about the chemical reaction.arrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction shown here and give the major product. CH3I (excess) ? NH2arrow_forward
- Be sure to include all lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges. Step 1 Step 2 i Draw H3CO¯, and then add curved arrow notation showing nucleophilic addition.arrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction shown here and draw the major organic product. NH3 C,H15N H2O, Aarrow_forwardShow the reaction mechanism of the reaction on the picture.arrow_forward
- Draw the missing reactant for the following reactionarrow_forwardArrange the following in order from increasing rate of reaction (slowest first)arrow_forwardBy following the curved red arrows, draw the product(s) of each of the following reaction steps. Also indicate which species is the electrophile and which is the nucleophile.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning