Concept explainers
Interpretation: The similarities and differences between the Arrhenius theory and the Bronsted-Lowry theory needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Both the Arrhenius and the Bronsted-Lowry theories offer modern definition of an acid and a base based on the ions produced in the aqueous solutions.
Answer to Problem 2E
The Arrhenius and the Bronsted-Lowry theory offer similar definitions of an acid; but the definitions of a base are different in the two theories.
Explanation of Solution
According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance which produces hydronium ion,
The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a substance that can produce hydronium ion,
The definition of a base as per the Bronsted-Lowry theory is different. A Bronsted-Lowry base is a hydronium ion acceptor. Thus, any molecule or ion that accepts
Both the theories have similar definitions of an acid, but different definitions of a base.
Chapter U4 Solutions
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