Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11.3, Problem 58E

Women diagnosed with breast cancer whose tumors have not spread may be faced with a decision between two surgical treatments—mastectomy (removal of the breast) or lumpectomy (only the tumor is removed). In a long-term study of the effectiveness of these two treatments, 701 women with breast cancer were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. One group received mastectomies and the other group received lumpectomies and radiation. Both groups were followed for 20 years after surgery. It was reported that there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion surviving for 20 years for the two treatments (Associated Press, October 17, 2002).

What hypotheses do you think the researchers tested in order to reach the given conclusion?

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Two years ago the manager of a local supermarket that sells three national brands (brands A, B, and C) and one store brand (brand D) of orange juice found that brands A and C were equally preferred, 33% preferred brand B, and 27% preferred the store brand, D. Now, the manager thinks that there has been a change in customer preferences and that the preference for store-brand orange juice has increased and perhaps will positively contribute to increased profits. The results from a recent random sample of shoppers indicate the following preferences.Favorite brand       A       B      C        D (store brand)Number                56      70    28       126Has there been a change in customer preferences from the study 2 years ago?
In a study of the effectiveness of a new device that supports a weak or damaged heart, 150 people who consented to treatment were assigned at random to either a standard treatment consisting of drugs or the experimental treatment that consisted of drugs and surgery to install the new device. After two years, 60% of the 67 patients who received the device had improved and 40% of the patients who received the standard treatment had improved. Does this data provide convincing evidence that the proportion of patients who recieved the experimental treatment who improved is higher than for the patients who received the standard treatment? Test the relevant hypotheses using a significance level of 0.05. (Use  pexperimental − pstandard ).A) State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: pe − ps = 0, HA: pe − ps ≠ 0 H0: pe − ps = 0, HA: pe − ps < 0      H0: pe − ps = 0, HA: pe − ps > 0 B) Find the test statistic.z = C) What is the p-value?P-Value = D) State your conclusion in terms of…
Researchers investigated whether elementary school students from families in need would choose healthier lunch options if offered. A random sample of students receiving free-and-reduced lunch at five different Connecticut elementary schools were offered a choice between 2 lunch options. One was a typical school lunch prepared off and warmed on campus, while the other was a healthier school lunch made on campus from a variety of fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. For each child, researchers kept track of whether or not the child selected the healthier option.  The research question was whether of not the healthier option would be selected less than the typical school lunch.  More specifically, we will investigate whether the sample data provide strong evidence that the heather lunch is picked less than 50% of the time?  The researchers found in their sample of 294 students that 134 picked the healthier option.  The value of the sample proportion who selected the candy is therefore…

Chapter 11 Solutions

Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - The paper Mood Food: Chocolate and Depressive...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper Influence of Biofeedback...Ch. 11.1 - Example 11.1 looked at a study comparing students...Ch. 11.1 - Internet addiction has been described as excessive...Ch. 11.1 - The paper Does the Color of the Mug Influence the...Ch. 11.1 - A newspaper story headline reads Gender Plays Part...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper The Empowering (Super)...Ch. 11.1 - Fumonisins are environmental toxins produced by a...Ch. 11.1 - A researcher at the Medical College of Virginia...Ch. 11.1 - Do certain behaviors result in a severe drain on...Ch. 11.2 - Suppose that you were interested in investigating...Ch. 11.2 - Many runners believe that listening to music while...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercise 11.23, a hypothesis test leads to the...Ch. 11.2 - The article Puppy Love? Its Real, Study Says (USA...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Concordance of...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Driving Performance While Using a Mobile...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.2 - To determine if chocolate milk was as effective as...Ch. 11.2 - The humorous paper Will Humans Swim Faster or...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the paper Marketing Actions...Ch. 11.2 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Less Air Pollution Leads to Rapid...Ch. 11.2 - The paper The Truth About Lying in Online Dating...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Quantitative Assessment of Glenohumeral...Ch. 11.2 - Two proposed computer mouse designs were compared...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Ultrasound Techniques...Ch. 11.3 - Some people seem to believe that you can fix...Ch. 11.3 - The report titled Digital Democracy Survey (2016,...Ch. 11.3 - After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, many...Ch. 11.3 - The article Most Women Oppose Having to Register...Ch. 11.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.3 - The report Audience Insights: Communicating to...Ch. 11.3 - According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the...Ch. 11.3 - The article Fish Oil Staves Off Schizophrenia (USA...Ch. 11.3 - The report Young People Living on the Edge...Ch. 11.3 - The report Raising Kids and Running a Household:...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics report referenced...Ch. 11.3 - The report The New Food Fights: U.S. Public...Ch. 11.3 - A survey of high school students is described in...Ch. 11.3 - The article Spray Flu Vaccine May Work Better Than...Ch. 11.3 - The following quote is from the article Canadians...Ch. 11.3 - A Harris Poll press release dated November 1,...Ch. 11.3 - Women diagnosed with breast cancer whose tumors...Ch. 11.3 - Gallup surveyed adult Americans about their...Ch. 11.4 - The paper The Psychological Consequences of Money...Ch. 11.4 - An experiment to determine if an online...Ch. 11.4 - The paper Ready or Not? Criteria for Marriage...Ch. 11.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 11.6 - The article Rapid Evolutionary Response to a...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 11.6 - As part of a study described in the report I Cant...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80CRCh. 11 - In a study of a proposed treatment for diabetes...Ch. 11 - When a surgeon repairs injuries, sutures (stitched...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83CRCh. 11 - In a study of memory recall, eight students from a...Ch. 11 - As part of a study to determine the effects of...Ch. 11 - The article Truth and DARE: Tracking Drug...Ch. 11 - The article Softball Sliding Injuries (American...Ch. 11 - Wayne Gretzky was one of ice hockeys most prolific...Ch. 11 - Heres one to sink your teeth into: The authors of...Ch. 11 - Dentists make many people nervous. To see whether...Ch. 11 - Both surface soil and subsoil specimens were taken...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Text book image
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
Publisher:OpenStax
Bayes' Theorem 1: Introduction and conditional probability; Author: Dr Nic's Maths and Stats;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQVkXfJ-rpU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Conditional Probability | Bayes Theorem | Conditional Probability Examples & Problems; Author: ACADGILD;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxOny_1y2Q4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bayes' Theorem of Probability With Tree Diagrams & Venn Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OByl4RJxnKA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bayes' Theorem - The Simplest Case; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQoLVl31ZfQ;License: Standard Youtube License