Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11, Problem 86CR
The article “Truth and DARE: Tracking Drug Education to Graduation” (Social Problems [1994]: 448-456) compared the drug use of 288 randomly selected high school seniors exposed to a drug education program (DARE) and 335 randomly selected high school seniors who were not exposed to such a program. Data for marijuana use are given in the accompanying table. Is there evidence that the proportion using marijuana is lower for students exposed to the DARE program? Use α ＝ 0.05.
![Chapter 11, Problem 86CR, The article Truth and DARE: Tracking Drug Education to Graduation (Social Problems [1994]: 448-456)](https://content.bartleby.com/tbms-images/9781337793612/Chapter-11/images/93612-11-86cr-question-digital_image_001.png)
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In a study of whether taking a garlic supplement reduces the risk of getting a cold, participants were assigned to either a garlic supplement group or to a group that did not take a garlic supplement.† Based on the study, it was concluded that the proportion of people taking a garlic supplement who get a cold is lower than the proportion of those not taking a garlic supplement who get a cold.
Do you think that the study was conducted in a reasonable way? What additional information would you want in order to evaluate this study? (Select all that apply.)
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In the book Business Research Methods (5th ed.), Donald R. Cooper and C. William Emory discuss studying the relationship between on-the-job accidents and smoking. Cooper and Emory describe the study as follows:
Suppose a manager implementing a smoke-free workplace policy is interested in whether smoking affects worker accidents. Since the company has complete reports of on-the-job accidents, she draws a sample of names of workers who were involved in accidents during the last year. A similar sample from among workers who had no reported accidents in the last year is drawn. She interviews members of both groups to determine if they are smokers or not.
The sample results are given in the following table.
On-the-Job Accident
Smoker
Yes
No
Row Total
Heavy
12
5
17
Moderate
9
10
19
Nonsmoker
13
17
30
Column total
34
32
66
Expected counts are below observed counts
Accident
No Accident
Total
Heavy
12
5
17
8.76
8.24…
Based on a survey of 12,344 U.S. college students and 6,729 Canadian college students, Kuo, Adlaf, Lee, Gliksman, Demers, and Wechsler (2002) report that alcohol use is more common among Canadian than U.S. students, but heavy drinking (five or more drinks in a row for males, four or more for females) is significantly higher among U.S. students than Canadian students.
Is this an example of a survey research design?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 11.1 - Consider two populations for which 1 = 30, 1 = 2,...Ch. 11.1 - An individual can take either a scenic route to...Ch. 11.1 - Many people now tum to the Internet to get...Ch. 11.1 - Use the information in the previous exercise to...Ch. 11.1 - The article Plugged In, but Tuned Out (USA TODAY,...Ch. 11.1 - The National Sleep Foundation surveyed...Ch. 11.1 - The report referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.1 - The paper If Its Hard to Read, Its Hard to Do...Ch. 11.1 - The paper Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 11.1 - Use the information in the previous exercise to...
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - The paper Mood Food: Chocolate and Depressive...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper Influence of Biofeedback...Ch. 11.1 - Example 11.1 looked at a study comparing students...Ch. 11.1 - Internet addiction has been described as excessive...Ch. 11.1 - The paper Does the Color of the Mug Influence the...Ch. 11.1 - A newspaper story headline reads Gender Plays Part...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper The Empowering (Super)...Ch. 11.1 - Fumonisins are environmental toxins produced by a...Ch. 11.1 - A researcher at the Medical College of Virginia...Ch. 11.1 - Do certain behaviors result in a severe drain on...Ch. 11.2 - Suppose that you were interested in investigating...Ch. 11.2 - Many runners believe that listening to music while...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercise 11.23, a hypothesis test leads to the...Ch. 11.2 - The article Puppy Love? Its Real, Study Says (USA...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Concordance of...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Driving Performance While Using a Mobile...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.2 - To determine if chocolate milk was as effective as...Ch. 11.2 - The humorous paper Will Humans Swim Faster or...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the paper Marketing Actions...Ch. 11.2 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Less Air Pollution Leads to Rapid...Ch. 11.2 - The paper The Truth About Lying in Online Dating...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Quantitative Assessment of Glenohumeral...Ch. 11.2 - Two proposed computer mouse designs were compared...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Ultrasound Techniques...Ch. 11.3 - Some people seem to believe that you can fix...Ch. 11.3 - The report titled Digital Democracy Survey (2016,...Ch. 11.3 - After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, many...Ch. 11.3 - The article Most Women Oppose Having to Register...Ch. 11.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.3 - The report Audience Insights: Communicating to...Ch. 11.3 - According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the...Ch. 11.3 - The article Fish Oil Staves Off Schizophrenia (USA...Ch. 11.3 - The report Young People Living on the Edge...Ch. 11.3 - The report Raising Kids and Running a Household:...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics report referenced...Ch. 11.3 - The report The New Food Fights: U.S. Public...Ch. 11.3 - A survey of high school students is described in...Ch. 11.3 - The article Spray Flu Vaccine May Work Better Than...Ch. 11.3 - The following quote is from the article Canadians...Ch. 11.3 - A Harris Poll press release dated November 1,...Ch. 11.3 - Women diagnosed with breast cancer whose tumors...Ch. 11.3 - Gallup surveyed adult Americans about their...Ch. 11.4 - The paper The Psychological Consequences of Money...Ch. 11.4 - An experiment to determine if an online...Ch. 11.4 - The paper Ready or Not? Criteria for Marriage...Ch. 11.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 11.6 - The article Rapid Evolutionary Response to a...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 11.6 - As part of a study described in the report I Cant...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80CRCh. 11 - In a study of a proposed treatment for diabetes...Ch. 11 - When a surgeon repairs injuries, sutures (stitched...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83CRCh. 11 - In a study of memory recall, eight students from a...Ch. 11 - As part of a study to determine the effects of...Ch. 11 - The article Truth and DARE: Tracking Drug...Ch. 11 - The article Softball Sliding Injuries (American...Ch. 11 - Wayne Gretzky was one of ice hockeys most prolific...Ch. 11 - Heres one to sink your teeth into: The authors of...Ch. 11 - Dentists make many people nervous. To see whether...Ch. 11 - Both surface soil and subsoil specimens were taken...
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