Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 62E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The total pressure for the decomposition reaction of ammonium chloride
Concept introduction:
The state when the reactants involved in a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 13 - Characterize a system at chemical equilibrium with...Ch. 13 - What is the law of mass action? Is it true that...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reactions at some...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between K and Kp? When doc...Ch. 13 - What are homogeneous equilibria? Heterogeneous...Ch. 13 - Distinguish between the terms equilibrium constant...Ch. 13 - Summarize the steps for solving equilibrium...Ch. 13 - A common type of reaction we will study is that...Ch. 13 - What is Le Chteliers principle? Consider the...Ch. 13 - The only stress (change) that also changes the...
Ch. 13 - Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals...Ch. 13 - The boxes shown below represent a set of initial...Ch. 13 - For the reactionH2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g), consider two...Ch. 13 - Given the reactionA(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g), consider the...Ch. 13 - Consider the reaction A(g)+2B(g)C(g)+D(g) in a...Ch. 13 - Consider the reactionA(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g). A friend...Ch. 13 - Consider the following statements: Consider the...Ch. 13 - Le Chteliers principle is stated (Section 12-7) as...Ch. 13 - The value of the equilibrium constant K depends on...Ch. 13 - Consider an initial mixture of N2 and H2 gases...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 13 - Consider the same reaction as in Question 11. In...Ch. 13 - Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K...Ch. 13 - Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction at some...Ch. 13 - Consider the following generic reaction:...Ch. 13 - Explain the difference between K, Kp, and Q.Ch. 13 - Consider the following reactions:...Ch. 13 - For a typical equilibrium problem, the value of K...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...Ch. 13 - Write the equilibrium expression (K) for each of...Ch. 13 - Write the equilibrium expression (Kp) for each...Ch. 13 - At a given temperature, K = 1.3 102 for the...Ch. 13 - For the reaction H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g) Kp = 3.5 104...Ch. 13 - For the reaction 2NO(g)+2H2(g)N2(g)+2H2O(g) it is...Ch. 13 - At high temperatures, elemental nitrogen and...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, a 3.0-L flask...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature a 2.00-L flask at...Ch. 13 - The following equilibrium pressures at a certain...Ch. 13 - The following equilibrium pressures were observed...Ch. 13 - At 327c, the equilibrium concentrations are...Ch. 13 - At 1100 K, Kp = 0.25 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - Write expressions for K and Kp for the following...Ch. 13 - Write expressions for Kp for the following...Ch. 13 - For which reactions in Exercise 33 is Kp equal to...Ch. 13 - For which reactions in Exercise 34 is Kp equal to...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 13 - In a study of the reaction...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant is 0.0900 at 25C for the...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant is 0.0900 at 25C for the...Ch. 13 - Ethyl acetate is synthesized in a nonreacting...Ch. 13 - For the reaction 2H2O(g)2H2(g)+O2(g) K = 2.4 103...Ch. 13 - The reaction 2NO(g)+Br2(g)2NOBr(g) has Kp = 109 at...Ch. 13 - A 1.00-L flask was filled with 2.00 moles of...Ch. 13 - A sample of S8(g) is placed in an otherwise empty...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, 12.0 moles of SO3 is...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, 8.0 moles of NO2 is...Ch. 13 - An initial mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas (H2) to...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, K = 3.75 for the...Ch. 13 - At 2200C, Kp = 0.050 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At 25c, K = 0.090 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At 1100 K, KP = 0.25 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, Kp = 0.25 for the...Ch. 13 - At 35C, K = 1.6 105 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, K = 4.0 107 for the...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, K = 2.0 106 for the...Ch. 13 - Lexan is a plastic used to make compact discs,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Suppose the reaction system...Ch. 13 - Predict the shift in the equilibrium position that...Ch. 13 - An important reaction in the commercial production...Ch. 13 - What will happen to the number of moles of SO3 in...Ch. 13 - In which direction will the position of the...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen for use in ammonia production is produced...Ch. 13 - Old-fashioned smelling salts consist of ammonium...Ch. 13 - Ammonia is produced by the Haber process, in which...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71AECh. 13 - Given the following equilibrium constants at...Ch. 13 - Consider the decomposition of the compound C5H6O3...Ch. 13 - At 25C. Kp 1 1031 for the reaction a. Calculate...Ch. 13 - The gas arsine, AsH3, decomposes as follows:...Ch. 13 - At a certain temperature, K = 9.1 10-4 for the...Ch. 13 - At a certain temperature, K = 1.1 l03 for the...Ch. 13 - For the reaction PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) at 600. K,...Ch. 13 - At 25C, gaseous SO2Cl2 decomposes to SO2(g) and...Ch. 13 - For the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 13 - Novelty devices for predicting rain contain...Ch. 13 - Consider the reaction Fe3+(aq)+SCN(aq)FeSCN2+(aq)...Ch. 13 - Chromium(VI) forms two different oxyanions, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 84AECh. 13 - Suppose K = 4.5 103 at a certain temperature for...Ch. 13 - For the reaction below, Kp = 1.16 at 800C....Ch. 13 - Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation,...Ch. 13 - Peptide decomposition is one of the key processes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 89AECh. 13 - Methanol, a common laboratory solvent, poses a...Ch. 13 - An equilibrium mixture contains 0.60 g solid...Ch. 13 - At a particular temperature, 8.1 moles of NO2 gas...Ch. 13 - A sample of solid ammonium chloride was placed in...Ch. 13 - In a given experiment, 5.2 moles of pure NOCl was...Ch. 13 - For the reactionN2O4(g)2NO2(g),Kp=0.25 at a...Ch. 13 - Consider the following exothermic reaction at...Ch. 13 - For the following endothermic reaction at...Ch. 13 - A 1.604-g sample of methane (CH4) gas and 6.400 g...Ch. 13 - A 4.72-g sample of methanol (CH3OH) was placed in...Ch. 13 - At 35C, K = 1.6 105 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - Nitric oxide and bromine at initial partial...Ch. 13 - At 25C. Kp = 5.3 105 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - Consider the reaction P4(g)2P2(g) where Kp = 1.00 ...Ch. 13 - The partial pressures of an equilibrium mixture of...Ch. 13 - At 125C, KP = 0.25 for the reaction...Ch. 13 - A mixture of N2, H2, and NH3 is at equilibrium...Ch. 13 - Consider the decomposition equilibrium for...Ch. 13 - An 8.00-g sample of SO3 was placed in an evacuated...Ch. 13 - A sample of iron(II) sulfate was heated in an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 111CPCh. 13 - A sample of N2O4(g) is placed in an empty cylinder...Ch. 13 - A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) was...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction...Ch. 13 - For the reaction NH3(g)+H2S(g)NH4HS(s) K = 400. at...Ch. 13 - Given K = 3.50 at 45C for the reaction...Ch. 13 - In a solution with carbon tetrachloride as the...Ch. 13 - The hydrocarbon naphthalene was frequently used in...Ch. 13 - A gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nitrosyl chloride, NOC1, decomposes to NO and Cl2 at high temperatures. 2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Suppose you place 2.00 mol NOC1 in a 1.00–L flask, seal it, and raise the temperature to 462 °C. When equilibrium has been established, 0.66 mol NO is present. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition reaction from these data.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between K, Kp, and Q.arrow_forwardKc = 5.6 1012 at 500 K for the dissociation of iodine molecules to iodine atoms. I2(g) 2 I(g) A mixture has [I2] = 0.020 mol/Land [I] = 2.0 108 mol/L. Is the reaction at equilibrium (at 500 K)? If not, which way must the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium?arrow_forward
- For which reactions in Exercise 34 is Kp equal to K?arrow_forwardA sample of solid ammonium chloride was placed in an evacuated container and then heated so that it decomposed to ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas. After heating, the total pressure in the container was found to be 4.4 atm. Calculate Kp at this temperature for the decomposition reaction NH4Cl(s)NH3(g)+HCl(g)arrow_forwardLexan is a plastic used to make compact discs, eyeglass lenses, and bullet-proof glass. One of the compounds used to make Lexan is phosgene (COCl2), an extremely poisonous gas. Phosgene decomposes by the reaction COCl2(g)CO(g)+Cl2(g) for which Kp 6.8 109 at 100C. If pure phosgene at an initial pressure of 1.0 atm decomposes, calculate the equilibrium pressures of all species.arrow_forward
- The reaction PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) was examined at 250 C. At equilibrium, [PCl5] = 4.2 105 mol/L, [PCl3] = 1.3 102 mol/L, and [Cl2] = 3.9 103 mol/L. Calculate Kc, for the reaction.arrow_forwardA chemist placed a mixture of CO2(g) and CF4(g) into a flask at a particular temperature. These gases react: CO2(g)+CF4(g)2COF2(g) After this mixture came to equilibrium, she found that it contained 0.40 mole fraction of CF4 and 0.20 mole fraction of COF2. Calculate Kp at this temperature for this reaction.arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant Kc for the synthesis of methanol, CH3OH. CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) is 4.3 at 250C and 1.8 at 275C. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forward
- Carbon dioxide reacts with carbon to give carbon monoxide according to the equation C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) At 700. C, a 2.0-L sealed flask at equilibrium contains 0.10 mol CO, 0.20 mol CO2, and 0.40 mol C. Calculate the equilibrium constant KP for this reaction at the specified temperature.arrow_forwardOrgan pipes in unheated churches develop tin disease, in which white tin is converted to gray tin. Given white Sm: H f =0.00 kJ/mol; S =51.55 J/mol K gray Sn: H f =2.09 kJ/mol; S =44.14 J/mol K calculate the equilibrium temperature for the transition.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY