Consider the NMOS logic circuit in Figure 16.18. Assume transistor parameters of
Figure 16.18 Figure for Exercise TYU 16.5
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Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
- A high-performance microprocessor design requires 200 million logic gates and is placed in apackage that can dissipate 100 W. (a) What is theaverage power that can be dissipated by each logicgate on the chip? (b) If a supply voltage of 1.8 V isused, how much current can be used by each gate?Assume a 33 percent duty cycle. (c) If the averagegate delay for these circuits must be 1 ns, what isthe power-delay product required for the circuits inthis design?arrow_forwardSuppose a ring oscillator is built from N inverters connected in a loop. Each inverter has a minimum delay of tcd and a maximum delay of tcd. If N is odd, determine the range of frequencies at which the oscillator might operate.arrow_forwardDraw the schematic for a four-input NOR gate witha saturated load device. What are the W/L ratios ofall the transistors, based on the reference inverter ? (b) What is VL if all the logic inputs are equal to 1?arrow_forward
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