EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136781776
Author: Wade
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 16.9C, Problem 16.18P
The proton NMR spectrum of 2-pyridone gives the chemical shifts shown.
- a. Is 2-pyridone aromatic?
- b. Use resonance forms to explain your answer to (a). Also explain why the protons at δ7.31 and δ7.26 are more deshielded than the other two (δ6.15 and δ6.57).
- c. Thymine is one of the heterocyclic bases found in DNA. Do you expect thymine to be aromatic? Explain.
- d. The structure of 5-fluorouracil is shown in the box at the side of the page. Is 5-fluorouracil aromatic? Explain.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Why does H2 not give an IR spectrum?
2. Explain why primary amines and unsubstituted amides have two NH stretching absorptions.
3. Why do anhydrides show two carbonyl peaks?
4. HCl is known to give addition reactions to carbon-carbon double bonds. Why is this behavior not observed in this reaction?
5. Predict the structure of the product expected from addition of molecular bromine to maleic acid.
Aniline (conjugate acid pKa 4.63) is a considerably stronger base than diphenylamine (pKa 0.79). Account for these marked differences.
The two following molecules are very common reagents for organic synthesis. They botn
have a basic nitrogen, but their pka's are very different (see values given in question 1).
The goal of this problem is to understand why.
N-H
A
1) Please draw below the conjugated acid of A and B respectively:
H
base
conjugated acid
base
conjugated acid
pka of this acid/base pair: - 5
pka of this acid/base pair: ~ 0
2) Both molecules exhibit resonance forms (see below). Draw curved arrows to go from
one resonance structure to the next (molecule A: 1->2; molecule B 1->2->3–>4->5).
A
1
1
2
4
5
Chapter 16 Solutions
EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16.2 - a. Draw the resonance forms of benzene,...Ch. 16.2 - Show the product of the Diels-Alder dimerization...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16.6 - Make a model of cyclooctatetraene in the tub...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16.8A - a. Draw the molecular orbitals for the...
Ch. 16.8A - Repeat Problem16-10 for the cyclopentadienyl ions....Ch. 16.8C - Explain why each compound or ion should be...Ch. 16.8C - The following hydrocarbon has an unusually large...Ch. 16.8C - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16.8C - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16.9B - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16.9C - Show which of the nitrogen atoms in purine are...Ch. 16.9C - The proton NMR spectrum of 2-pyridone gives the...Ch. 16.9D - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16.9D - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16.12 - Ciprofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone...Ch. 16.13 - Draw and name all the chlorinated benzenes having...Ch. 16.13 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 16.15 - The UV spectrum of 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol shows an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.26SPCh. 16 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 16 - Draw and name all the methyl, dimethyl, and...Ch. 16 - Four pairs of compounds are shown. In each pair,...Ch. 16 - One of the following hydrocarbons is much more...Ch. 16 - In Kekuls time cyclohexane was unknown, and there...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.32SPCh. 16 - Azulene is a deep-blue hydrocarbon with resonance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.34SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39SPCh. 16 - Biphenyl has the following structure. a. Is...Ch. 16 - Anions of hydrocarbons are rare, and dianions of...Ch. 16 - How would you convert the following compounds to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.43SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44SPCh. 16 - A student found an old bottle labeled thymol on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48SPCh. 16 - The proton NMR chemical shifts of the hydrogens in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.50SPCh. 16 - NMR has been used to probe many molecular...
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