Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 24.3, Problem 3COMQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Homologous genes have similar DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) sequenceswhich emphasizes that the proteins encoded by these genes have similar functions. A strong typical relation is found between the homology and the function being carried out. In 1990, David Lipman and Altschul gave their valuable contribution in the field of genomics by discovering the BLAST program (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) which is used in the field of bioinformatics.

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The BLAST program is a tool fora. inserting many DNA fragments into a cell at the same time.b. translating a DNA sequence into an amino acid sequence.c. identifying homology between a selected sequence and geneticsequences in databases.d. all of the above.e. both b and c.
The overall goal of the ENCODE Project is a. to sequence the entire genome from many different people. b. to identify all of the functional elements in the human genome. c. to study the expression of selected human genes. d. none of the above.
A contig is a. a set of molecular markers used in gene mapping. b. a set of overlapping fragments that form a continuous stretch of DNA. c. a set of fragments generated by a restriction enzyme. d. a small DNA fragment used in sequencing.
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