Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 24, Problem 16EQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The way in which gene
Introduction:
In biological sciences, mutation is the change in the sequence of nucleotides of organism’s genome, extra chromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), or virus. The mutation is caused due to an error during the replication of DNA or another kind of damages to the DNA, which may lead to an error during other repairs or may lead to an error during DNA replication.
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A. What amino acid sequence is encoded by the codon sequence AUAAUGGUAACGGUU?
B. Suppose the codon sequence AGACACUCUAUUAAA
has a single base pair mutation to AGACACUCUUUUAAA.
If the old protein sequence was Arg-His-Ser-Ile-Lys, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene?
Suppose the codon sequence
GCCAUUCAAGCGGAU
has a single base pair mutation to
GCCAUUCAAACgGAU.
If the old protein sequence was Ala-Ile-Gln-Ala-Asp, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? _________(Use the 3-letter amino acid abbreviations with hyphens and no spaces in between, i.e. Ser-Asn-Tyr-Le
TAT is a codon for the amino acid tyrosine (Tyr). If a mutation changes TAT to TAA, what kind of mutation has occured?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 24.1 - 1. A DNA microarray is a slide that is dotted...Ch. 24.1 - 2. The purpose of a ChIP-chip assay is to...Ch. 24.1 - 3. For the method of RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq),...Ch. 24.1 - A gene knockout is a gene a. whose function has...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 24.3 - 2. Homologous genes
a. are derived from the same...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 24 - 1. Give the meanings of the following terms:...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 24 - What is a database? What types of information are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 24 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 24 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 24 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 24 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 24 - Prob. 1EQCh. 24 - In the procedure called RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq),...Ch. 24 - 3. Can two-dimensional gel electrophoresis be used...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4EQCh. 24 - 5. Describe the two general types of protein...Ch. 24 - 6. Discuss the bioinformatics approaches that can...Ch. 24 - 7. What is a motif? Why is it useful for computer...Ch. 24 - Discuss why it is useful to search a database to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9EQCh. 24 - In this chapter, we considered a computer program...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11EQCh. 24 - Prob. 12EQCh. 24 - Prob. 13EQCh. 24 - Refer to question 3 in More Genetic TIPS before...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15EQCh. 24 - Prob. 16EQCh. 24 - 1. Let’s suppose you are in charge of organizing...
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- In the gene-coding sequence shown here, which of the following events will produce a frameshift after the last mutational site? a. insertion of an A after the first codon b. deletion of the second codon (AAA) c. insertion of TA after the second codon and deletion of CG in the fourth codon d. deletion of AC in the third codonarrow_forwardThere are no aminoacyl-tRNAs that will go to the A site of the ribosome when UGA is the codon. Is this true of false?arrow_forwardIf a codon GCA codes for the amino acid alanine in a prokaryote, what will it code for in a eukaryote? _____arrow_forward
- The amino acid glycine is encoded by four codons: GGA, GGC, GGG, and GGU. Which of the following statements correctly explains this fact? The glycine anticodon contains the sequence CC, but the 5' base of the anticodon can pair nonspecifically with the 3' base of the codon. The glycine anticodon contains the sequence CC, but the 3' base of the anticodon can pair nonspecifically with the 5' base of the codon. Glycine tRNA has four anticodons, and the appropriate anticodon specifically pairs with the correct codon. There are four tRNAs for glycine, each of which has an anticodon that specifically pairs with the correct codon. all of the abovearrow_forwardCodons are a three-letter genetic code that encode for specific amino acids. Which amino acid is at the beginning of every eukaryotic protein and why?arrow_forwardThe codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine, and cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) codes for glutamine in humans. What do those two codons code for in carrots? A. valine and aspartic acid B. isoleucine and histidine C. methionine and glutamine D. serine and glutamic acidarrow_forward
- Most proteins have more leucine than histidine residues, but more histidine than tryptophan residues. Correlate the number of codons for these three amino acids with this information.arrow_forwardConsider the following tRNAs, where the numbered forms represent the amino acids associated with them, answer briefly: PICTURE Question 1: The numbering indicates the order in which these tRNAs are recruited to the A site of the ribosome. Write the sequence of the mRNA being translated in the 5' - 3' direction Question 2: What is the amino acid sequence of the produced polypeptide? Question 3: Researchers discover that a mutation is in the anticodon of the gene encoding the proline tRNA of an individual. The anticodon sequence is normally 3' GGA 5', but in this individual the anticodon sequence is 3' GGG 5'. It appears that this individual suffers no adverse consequences. How can this be? (2 response items)arrow_forwardWhy is it essential that tRNA binds to both amino acids & mRNA codon during protein synthesis?arrow_forward
- Using a table that shows which codon represents which amino acid determine the following: A) The possible codons that encode Serine: B) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 2nd position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases: C) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 3rd position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases: D) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 1st position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases:arrow_forwardCodons 24 to 66 represent an intron. At what point in the process of protein synthesis are introns removed? What is the name of the enzyme responsible for removing them?arrow_forwardIn prokaryotic protein synthesis, formylmethionine (fmet) is the first amino acid incorporated, whereas (normal) methionine is incorporated in eukaryotes. The same codon (AUG) serves both. What prevents methionine from being inserted into the beginning and formylmethionine in the interior?arrow_forward
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