(a)
Interpretation:
The dehydration reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The dehydration reaction is described as the reaction in which water molecule gets eliminated to form the final product.
(b)
Interpretation:
The hydrolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydrolysis reaction is the reaction of the chemical breakdown of reactants in the presence of water.
(c)
Interpretation:
The solvolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reactions are the
(d)
Interpretation:
The hydration of alkene reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydration of
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:a) etherb) esterWrite the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.arrow_forwardWhat alkane, with molecular formula C7H16, forms seven monochlorinated products (disregarding stereoisomers) when heated with Cl2?arrow_forward(a) Differentiate between copolymerization and homopolymerization. Give one example of each.(b) What is the role of Benzoyl peroxide in preparation of Polythene?arrow_forward
- Draw the structures for and give the names for each of the isomeric carbonyl compounds corresponding to C4H8O and suggest suitable reactions for distinguishing between themarrow_forwardWhat reagent would you use to distinguish between the aldehydes and ketones and indicate what you would observearrow_forwardExplain why the following alcohols, when heated with acid, form the same alkene.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table to demonstrate your understanding of the structures, IUPAC names, and reactions of organic compounds. Please help me to fill in the table correctlyarrow_forwardDefine the below statement ? Benzene's six π electrons make it electron rich, so it reacts withelectrophiles.arrow_forwardWrite a condensed structural formula for each of the following:(a) an acid with the formula C4H8O2, (b) a cyclicketone with the formula C5H8O, (c) a dihydroxy compoundwith the formula C3H8O2, (d) a cyclic ester with theformula C5H8O2.arrow_forward
- (a) One test for the presence of an alkene is to add a smallamount of bromine, which is a red-brown liquid, and lookfor the disappearance of the red-brown color. This test doesnot work for detecting the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon.Explain. (b) Write a series of reactions leading topara-bromoethylbenzene, beginning with benzene andusing other reagents as needed. What isomeric side productsmight also be formed?arrow_forwardHydrocarbon A, C8H12 absorbs 3 equiv. of hydrogen to give B, C8H18 when hydrogenated over a Pd/C catalyst. Treatment of A with aqueous H2SO4 and Hg(II) gives a single ketone, C. Oxidation of A with KMnO4 gives CO2 and the two carboxylic acids D & E shown below. What would be a structure for A?arrow_forwardQuestion:In the process of organic synthesis, explain the concept of stereoselectivity and how it is influenced by factors such as reaction conditions, substrate structure, and the choice of catalyst. Provide specific examples to support your explanation.arrow_forward
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