(a)
Interpretation:
The important distinction between base and nucleophile should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Base and nucleophile are the electron-rich species and generally they are negatively charged.
Nucleophiles are generally used in the substitution reactions while bases are used in the elimination reactions.
(b)
Interpretation:
The important distinction between
Concept introduction:
Functional group is the group of atoms present in the chemical compound that defines the characteristic reactions of that compound. For example, hydroxyl
(c)
Interpretation:
The important distinction between polar protic solvent and
Concept introduction:
Solvent is a liquid that acts as a medium for the reaction. Polar solvents are the solvent that consists of molecules with different electronegativity. Polar solvents are of two types:
- Polar protic solvent
- Polar aprotic solvent
(d)
Interpretation:
The important distinction between carbocation and radical should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Reaction intermediate is the short-lived species that are formed in the reaction from the reactant molecule and leads to the formation of the product. The
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- Determine the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution for attached reaction anddraw the products, including stereochemistry.arrow_forwardDetermine the type of reaction and the major product of the following reaction. Please explain the process leading up to your conclusion.arrow_forwardWhich alkene in each pair has the larger heat of hydrogenation? See in attachment ?arrow_forward
- addition of hbr to a double bond with an ether (-or) substituent occurs regiospecifically to give a product in which the Br OR are bonded to the same carbon. Draw the two possible carbocation intermediates in this electrophilic addition reaction,and explain using resonance why the observed product is formed.arrow_forwardConsider the two alkene additions reactions a. What are the major products for each reaction? b. What is the mechanism for each reaction? c. Which reaction would be faster and why? Use words like “transition-state, intermediate and/or reactant/product stability” in your justification. Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for both to assist in your explanation.arrow_forwardDefine features of nucleophilic addition ?arrow_forward
- Using the attached molecule and synthesis, please redraw the molecule showing the stereochemistry attained through the synthesis.arrow_forwardExplain the Rule of Endo Addition ?arrow_forwardSynthesize the product from the given material. Give the reagents necessary and draw out any intermediate products along the way.arrow_forward
- Give a clear handwritten answer with explanation...complete the following reaction with missing reagents and product..give the name of product and reagent...arrow_forwardDefine the General Features of Nucleophilic Substitution ?arrow_forwardGive two (2) examples of reactions for each of the types of organic reactions: substitution, elimination, addition and rearrangement. Show: a. the overall reaction (reactants --> products) b. the reaction mechanism (indicate intermediate product) c. indicate which is the reactive species or intermediate in the reaction (radical? electrophile? nucleophile?) d. overall description of the reaction eg., radical substitution or SR Include the names of the reactions.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning