A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. (a) What two external forces act on the water in the pail? (b) Which of the two forces is most important in causing the water to move in a circle? (c) What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out? (d) If the pail with the speed found in part (c) were to suddenly disappear at the top of the circle, describe the subsequent motion of the water. Would it differ from the motion of a projectile?
A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. (a) What two external forces act on the water in the pail? (b) Which of the two forces is most important in causing the water to move in a circle? (c) What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out? (d) If the pail with the speed found in part (c) were to suddenly disappear at the top of the circle, describe the subsequent motion of the water. Would it differ from the motion of a projectile?
Solution Summary: The author explains the external forces acting on the water are the gravitational force and the contact force exerted by the pail.
A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. (a) What two external forces act on the water in the pail? (b) Which of the two forces is most important in causing the water to move in a circle? (c) What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out? (d) If the pail with the speed found in part (c) were to suddenly disappear at the top of the circle, describe the subsequent motion of the water. Would it differ from the motion of a projectile?
The curved section of a horizontal highway is a circular unbanked arc of radius 520 m. If the coefficient of static friction between this roadway and typical tires is 0.30, what would be the maximum safe driving speed for this horizontal curved section of highway?
An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle at a speed of 480 km/h. If its wings are tilted at angle u = 40to the horizontal, what is the radius of the circle in which the plane is flying? Assume that the required force is provided entirely by an “aerodynamic lift” that is perpendicular to the wing surface.
A velodrome has an aggressively banked curve, where the surface makes an angle of 58.9 degrees with the horizontal. If you are biking around this curve (such that your path traces a horizontal circle with radius 21.7 m as you go around the turn), and the coefficient of static friction of your bike tires with the velodrome surface is 0.617, what is the minimum speed that you can go before starting to slip down the ramp? Give your answer in km/hr.
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