EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1MC
Which of the following statements is true concerning recombinant DNA technology?
- a. It will replace
biotechnology in the future. - b. It is a single technique for genetic manipulation.
- c. It is useful in manipulating genotypes but not
phenotypes. - d. It involves modification of an organism's genome.
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Write the advantages and disadvantages of applying such application in the DNA of an organism.
a. Drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or viral host.
b. Producing genetically modified organisms to enhance food production.
c. Combining two or more genes in one organism to enhance its traits.
d. DNA manipulation of certain species to produce organs for harvesting.
Which statement is true?
a.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in humans.
b.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research impossible.
c.
There is no danger in releasing recombinant organisms into the environment.
d.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research possible.
e.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in bacteria.
Select the TRUE statement about genetic engineering?"
A. The process of direct manipulating of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
B. The manipulation of organisms or their components to make useful products.
C. Utilizing the natural biological processes of the existing living systems.
D. The process of transferring genetic traits through cross-breeding.
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 8 - Why arent the terms recombinant DNA technology...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 8 - Why wasnt polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...Ch. 8 - Why dont doctors routinely insert genes into their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 8 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 8 - A DNA gene synthesized from an RNA template is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - Modified True/False 1. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Modified True/False 2. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 8 - Label the reagents and steps of PCR on the figure...Ch. 8 - Describe three artificial methods of introducing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SACh. 8 - Prob. 3SACh. 8 - Prob. 4SACh. 8 - List three potential problems of recombinant DNA...Ch. 8 - Examine the restriction sites listed in Table 8.1...Ch. 8 - CRITICAL THINKING 2 A cancer-inducing virus,...Ch. 8 - A thermocycler uses DNA polymerase from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CTCh. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Prob. 8CTCh. 8 - Prob. 9CTCh. 8 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Genomics can be used on a personal level to: a. decrease transplant rejection b. predict genetic diseases that a person may have inherited c. determine the risks of genetic diseases for an individual’s children d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhen constructing a recombinant DNA molecule, a marker gene is used to: a. give the organism a new trait, such as insect resistance b. Identify whether the transformed organism contains the recombinant DNA c. replicate (copy) the gene of interest d. Introduce the recombinant DNA into an organism e. cut short sequences of DNAarrow_forwardWhen using gene therapy to treat an hereditary disease, the idea is to: A. Introduce the correct gene into the patient's DNA B. Inject the patient with a specific protein to cure the disease. C. Blood transfusions from healthy individuals. D. ntroduce mRNA molecules with the correct genetic information to the patient. E. Introduce a virus to the patient that will specifically destroy mutated cells.arrow_forward
- To create genetically modified organisms (often called GMOS) scientists directly manipulate the genes of an organism, often by inserting or deleting one or more genes. The inserted gene is usually from another species. The purpose of this manipulation is to give the target organism and its offspring a new trait that improves it in some way. The improvement might, for example, give the organism higher vitamin content. The process is called genetic engineering. 1. What are genetically modified organisms? 2. What is Genetic engineering?arrow_forwardWhich of the following techniques use genes and DNA molecules for diagnoses of diseases? A. Gene therapy B.Recombinant gene technology C. Polymerase chain Reaction D. all of the abovearrow_forwardDefinition of Terms: a. Genetic Engineering b. DNA c. Recombinant DNA d. Plasmids e. Cloning f. Genome g. Gene Mapping h. Biotechnology i. Polymerase Chain Reaction j. Gene Therapyarrow_forward
- 5) Below is an image that shows both reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Use this image to answer compare and contrast therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Are they used for similar means…etc. Once you have done that answer the question below. a) There are two types of therapeutic cloning. What are they and how are they different?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes an advantage of using a recombinant plasmid for DNA cloning over PCR? A. PCR is more likely to have errors introduced in the copying process. B. Recombinant DNA plasmids are able to create large amounts of copies more quickly than PCR. C. PCR can only be conducted in eukaryotic cells. D. PCR requires prior knowledge of the sequence in question, while a recombinant plasmid does not.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described? A. using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields B. introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi C. identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child D. using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin production An SNP is found associated with individuals who have diabetes. Which statement is true? A. All individuals with the SNP will have diabetes. B. The SNP codes for a faulty protein that causes the individual to have diabetes. C. To identify the SNP in more individuals, they will need to have their genome sequenced. D. The SNP may be linked to a gene that contributes to diabetes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described? A. using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields B. introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi C. identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child D. using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin productionarrow_forwarda) Use the internet to identify current uses of genetic engineering. Explain three different applications: what it is, how it works and its benefits.arrow_forwardArrange the following steps in the sequence they would happen in a DNA cloning experiment. a. sealing DNA fragments into vectors with DNA ligase; b. utilizing a probe to detect a clone in the library; c. sequencing the clone's DNA; d. creating a DNA library of clones; e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymes. A. e,a,d,b,c B. a,d,b,c,e C. c,b,e,a,d D. e,d,a,c,barrow_forward
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