EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The recombinant DNA technology involves isolation of genetic materials (DNA) from donor organisms (human, plant, or microorganism) and inserts them into recipient organisms after genetic manipulation. The main tools involved in the techniques are
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Part A:
During cloning, the DNA is cut with a restriction enzyme giving it what?
A.
more introns
B.
sticky ends
C.
a polyA tail
D.
a binding site for a transcription factor
Part B:
If the scientist wanted to have a large number of copies of the gene for use in further study, which technique would the scientist use?
A.
PCR
B.
epigenetics
C.
hybridization
D.
gel electrophoresis
Part C:
If this gene were found to be expressed at different levels in different cells of the same organism, what would be responsible?
A.
transcription factor
B.
rRNA
C.
ribosome
D.
RNA polymerase
Part D:
If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what?
A.
PCR
B.
gene therapy
C.
stem cell work
D.
DNA fingerprinting
What is the principle of the SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in the diagnosis of human diseases?
a.
PCR product of a gene is different from the expected one
b.
The size of a recombinant DNA is different from the expected one
c.
Mutation of a single base in a gene makes the size of a band digested by specific restriction enzymes different from the expected one
d.
The DNA band detected by Southern blot is different from that by Northern blot
What are the sticky ends of the restriction fragments?
Select one:
a. The surfaces of sticky ends contain matching base pairs, allowing fragments to splice.
b. The surfaces of sticky ends have glue like substance that allow fragments to splice.
c. The surfaces of sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides, allowing fragments to bond.
d. The surfaces of sticky ends have velcro like structure, allowing fragments to bond.
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 8 - Why arent the terms recombinant DNA technology...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 8 - Why wasnt polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...Ch. 8 - Why dont doctors routinely insert genes into their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 8 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 8 - A DNA gene synthesized from an RNA template is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - Modified True/False 1. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Modified True/False 2. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 8 - Label the reagents and steps of PCR on the figure...Ch. 8 - Describe three artificial methods of introducing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SACh. 8 - Prob. 3SACh. 8 - Prob. 4SACh. 8 - List three potential problems of recombinant DNA...Ch. 8 - Examine the restriction sites listed in Table 8.1...Ch. 8 - CRITICAL THINKING 2 A cancer-inducing virus,...Ch. 8 - A thermocycler uses DNA polymerase from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CTCh. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Prob. 8CTCh. 8 - Prob. 9CTCh. 8 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Which vectors (plasmid, phage λ, cosmid, bacterial artificial chromosome) can be used to clone a continuous fragment of DNA with the following lengths? a. 4 kb b. 20 kb c. 35 kb d. 100 kbarrow_forwardIf you are a genetic engineer and you cloned your gene of interest in a plasmid and you want to know if the protein encoded by the cloned gene is expressed or not, which of the following methods is the right one to use? Select one: a. Northern blot b. Both Northern and Western blots c. Agarose gel with polyacrylamide d. Western blot e. Protein gel and northern blotarrow_forwardExplain how electrophoresis separates DNA strands. a. How is a DNA fingerprinting test interpreted? b. Define plasmid and how plasmids can change a bacteria’s activity. c. How do we digest/cleave plasmids? Explain the role of a restriction enzyme. d. Define sticky end and blunt end and which one is useful in molecular biology.arrow_forward
- Describe What are the sticky ends of the restriction fragments? Select one: a. The surfaces of sticky ends contain matching base pairs, allowing fragments to splice. b. The surfaces of sticky ends have glue like substance that allow fragments to splice. c. The surfaces of sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides, allowing fragments to bond. d. The surfaces of sticky ends have velcro like structure, allowing fragments to bond.arrow_forwardWhat is a restriction endonuclease? Select one: a. It is an enzyme that cleaves at a specific nucleotide sequence. b. It restricts the movement of the DNA outside the nucleus. c. It proofreads the DNA for accidental damages and corrects any errors. d. It is an enzyme that separates the DNA double helix.arrow_forwardThe function of a restriction enzyme is to a. prevent the movement of DNA outside the nucleus b. separate the DNA double helix c. cut the nucleotide sequence at a specific location in DNA d. proofread DNA for accidental damages and corrects these errorsarrow_forward
- Restriction enzymes (type II) bind to their recognition site and A. begin elongation from it B. methylaet it C. cut inside it D. ligate itarrow_forwardThe picture below depicts an aberration in the process of genetic coding. Which of the following terms best describes this occasional occurrence in genetic material? see photo attached a. Chromosomal aberration b. Mutation c. CRISPR d. ZNFarrow_forwardThe other options are: a. RNA cannot be digested by restriction enzymes b. RNA is small enough to be resolved on an agarose gel without the need for restriction digestion. c. RNA is single stranded and DNA is double strandedarrow_forward
- Which of the following natural cellular process does PCR use to amplify a target DNA? A. Gene Expression B. DNA symthesis C. Transcription of DNA D. Translationarrow_forwardWhy do prokaryotes produce restriction enzymes? A. Restriction enzymes are produced to enable bacteria to repair lesions in its DNA B. Restriction enzymes enable prokaryotes to assimilate genes or fragments of DNA from its environment C. Restriction enzymes excise phage DNA from prokaryotes thereby protecting them from lysis. D. Restriction enzymes help unwind DNA and facilitate DNA replication in prokaryotes E. Restriction enzymes are necessary for editing DNA during replication.arrow_forwardThe restriction endonucleases used in recombinant DNA work: a. are synthesized by bacteria b. recognize sequences 14-16 bp long c. cut the DNA outside the recognition sequence d. all the above are truearrow_forward
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