Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The gas particles show movement through a small opening into the vacuum.
(b)
Interpretation:
The law describes that volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, if the temperature if the gas is kept constant.
(c)
Interpretation:
The law that describes the relationship between the pressure in final and initial conditions, temperature and volume for the amount of gas in a fixed state.
(d)
Interpretation:
Gas has behavior that is described under
(e)
Interpretation:
A certain amount of force that is applied per unit area.
(f)
Interpretation:
The law describes that a gas shows independent behavior if present in a mixture and exerts the same pressure as they exert if they were alone in the container.
(g)
Interpretation:
At STP condition, the volume occupied by 1 mole of an ideal gas is equal to 22.414 L.
(h)
Interpretation:
A constant that relates the pressure of gas, the volume of gas, the number of moles and the temperature of gas.
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INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY-ACCESS
- Although we: generally think of combustion reactions as involving oxygen gas, other rapid oxidation reactions are also referred to as combustions. For example, if magnesium metal is placed into chlorine gas, a rapid oxidation takes place, and magnesium chloride is produced. msp;Mg(s)+Cl2(g)MgCl2(s) at Volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, is required to react completely with 1.02gof magnesium?arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction: msp;C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) at volume of oxygen gas at 25 °C and 1.02atm would be required to react completely with 1.25gof carbon?arrow_forward2.50Lcontainer at 1.00atm and 48Cis filled with 5.41gof a monatomic gas. Determine the identity of the gas. Assuming the 2.50Lcontainer is a large elastic balloon, predict what will happen when 10.0gof oxygen gas is added to the balloon (which already contains 5.41gof the monatomic gas). ovide values for each of the following variables. In addition, explain what is happening for each variable, incorporating the kinetic molecular theory into your explanation. m>Temperature of gas mixture = ?K m>Total moles of gas mixture = ?mol m>Total pressure of gas mixture = ?atm m>Volume of balloon = ?L Now assuming the 2.50Lcontainer is rigid (like a steel container), predict what will happen when 10.0gof oxygen gas is added to the container (which again already contains 5.41gof the monatomic gas). ovide values for each of the following variables. In addition, explain what is happening for each variable, incorporating the kinetic molecular theory into your explanation. m>Temperature of gas mixture = ?K m>Total moles of gas mixture = ?mol m>Total pressure of gas mixture = ?atm m>Volume of rigid container = ? Larrow_forward
- Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation for the combination reaction of sodium metal and chlorine gas: msp;Na(s)+Cl2(g)NaCl(s) at volume of chlorine gas. measured at STP, is necessary for the complete reaction of 4.81gof sodium metal?arrow_forwardf 5.l2gof oxygen gas occupies a volume of 6.21Lat a certain temperature and pressure, what volume will 25.0gof oxygen gas occupy under the same conditions?arrow_forward
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