Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.SE, Problem 41AP
Synthesize the following compounds using 1-butyne as the only source of carbon, along with any inorganic reagents you need. More than one step may be needed.
(a) 1, 1, 2, 2-Tetrachlorobutane
(b) 1, 1-Dichloro-2-ethylcyclopropane
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Compound A (C11H23Br) is a secondary alkyl halide. On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, compound A yielded a mixture of two alkenes B and C, each having molecular formula C11H22. Catalytic hydrogenation of the major isomer B or the minor isomer C gave only 3,5-diethylheptane.
Draw structures for compounds A, B, and C consistent with these observations.
Using 1-butene as the only organic starting material, outline how each of the following compounds might be synthesized from it, stating clearly the reaction conditions in each case.
a. 2-butanol
b. 2-butanone
c. Butane
d. 1,2-Dichlorobutane
Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the only sources of carbon atoms, show how to prepare the compound
Q.)Hexanedial
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.3 - What products would you expect from the following...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.5 - Using any alkyne needed, how would you prepare the...Ch. 9.7 - The pKa of acetone, CH3COCH3, is 19.3. Which of...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.9 - Show the terminal alkyne and alkyl halide from...Ch. 9.9 - Beginning with acetylene and any alkyl halide...Ch. 9.SE - Name the following alkynes, and predict the...Ch. 9.SE - From what alkyne might each of the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 9.SE - The following cycloalkyne is too unstable to...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 18MPCh. 9.SE - Assuming that strong acids add to alkynes in the...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 22MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 23MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 9.SE - Reaction of acetone with D3O+ yields...Ch. 9.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 9.SE - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 9.SE - Predict the products from reaction of l-hexyne...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 9.SE - Propose structures for hydrocarbons that give the...Ch. 9.SE - Identify the reagents a-c in the following scheme:Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 9.SE - How would you carry out the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 9.SE - Synthesize the following compounds using 1-butyne...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 9.SE - A hydrocarbon of unknown structure has the formula...Ch. 9.SE - Compound A(C9H12) absorbed 3 equivalents of H2 on...Ch. 9.SE - Hydrocarbon A has the formula C12H8. It absorbs 8...Ch. 9.SE - Occasionally, a chemist might need to invert the...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 57AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give the series of reactions below, identify and give the iupac name for the following compounds, in short identify and name A,B,Carrow_forwardAn optically active monoterpene (compound A) with molecular formula C10H18O undergoes catalytic hydrogenation to form an optically inactive compound with molecular formula C10H20O (compound B). When compound B is heated with acid, followed by reaction with O3 and then with dimethyl sulfide, one of the products obtained is 4-methylcyclohexanone. Give possible structures for compounds A and B.arrow_forwardCompound A (C6H12O2) reacts with water, acid, and heatto yield compound B (C5H10O2) and compound C (CH4O).Compound B is acidic. Deduce possible structures of compounds A, B, and Carrow_forward
- 2,3-Dimethylfumaric acid has a molecular formula C6H8O4. It undergoes oxidativecleavage to form two identical compound N. Compound N is then reacted withethylmagnesium bromide to form compound O. Compound O is then hydrolysed inacidic condition to form compound P. Draw the structure of compound N, O and P. PLEASE PROVIDE CLEAR HANDWRITING, and explantionarrow_forward2-bromo-2-methylbutane undergoes hydrolysis reaction with water, H2O toform compound W. Compound X and compound Y are produced when 2-bromo-2-methylbutane undergoes elimination reaction with alcoholic ofsodium hydroxide, NaOH. (i) Draw the structural formula of compounds W, X and Yarrow_forwardTwo moles of organic compound ‘A’ on treatment with a strong base gives two compounds ‘B’ and ‘C’. Compound ‘B’ on dehydrogenation with Cu gives ‘A’ while acidification of ‘C’ yields carboxylic acid ‘D’ with molecular formula of CH2O2. Identify the compounds A, B, C and D and write all chemical reactions involved.arrow_forward
- Compound A is an alcohol that undergoes oxidation to produce compound B.Compound B is a ketone that gives positive triiodomethane reaction. Compound B isthen reacted with phenyl magnesium bromide, C6H5MgBr in the presence of aqueousacid to form compound C. Compound C has the molecular formula of C9H12O. Deducethe structure for compound A, B and C. PLEASE PROVIDE CLEAR DRAWINGS AND EXPLANATIONSarrow_forwardOn being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, compound A (C7H15Br) yielded a mixture of two alkenes B and C, each having the molecular formula C7H14. Catalytic hydrogenation of the major isomer B or the minor isomer C gave only 3-ethylpentane. Suggest structures for compounds A, B, and C consistent with these observations.arrow_forwardThree constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 5H 8O can be converted to 1-pentanol (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2OH) on treatment with two equivalents of H 2 in the presence of a Pd catalyst. Draw the structures of the three possible compounds, all of which contain a carbonyl grouparrow_forward
- An organic compound A of unknown structure was found to have a molecular formula C8H16. When A was poured in water and heated, compound B having a molecular formula C8H18O was formed. B upon heating with sulfuric acid was converted to C as the major product which is identical to A. Ozonolysis of C gave one molecule each of two different products D and E, both having a molecular formula C4H8O. Write the reactions involved and determine the structure of A,B,C,D and E.arrow_forwardAlcohol A (C10H18O) is converted to a mixture of alkenes B and C on being heated with potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO4). Catalytic hydrogenation of B and C yields the same product. Assuming that dehydration of alcohol A proceeds without rearrangement, deduce the structures of alcohol A and alkene C.arrow_forwardCompound A has the formula C9H19Cl. B is a C9H19Br compound.A and B undergo base-promoted E2 elimination to give the same alkene C as the major product as well as different minor products.C reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2,6-dimethylheptane.Addition of HCl to C yields A as the major product.Propose structures for A and B.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY