a) Interpretation: The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic. To state: The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Question

Arrange carbocation in order of increasing stability

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 6

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 7

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 57AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.

To state:

The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 23

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 9.3 - What products would you expect from the following...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 9.5 - Using any alkyne needed, how would you prepare the...Ch. 9.7 - The pKa of acetone, CH3COCH3, is 19.3. Which of...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or hyperconjugation or by inductive effect of the substituents.

Concept explainers

Chapter 9 Solutions