1.) Define transcription and translation. How does transcription and translation differ in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes (i.e. What is present in one but not the other)? 2.) What it means when we say that genetic code is redundant? 3.) Describe the stages of transcription (in detail for each step) - what components are required? 4.) Describe the stages of translation in eukaryotes (initiation, elongation, termination)

Q: What is the production of RNA called and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the process?

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Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…

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Q: What is an Okazaki fragment, and how are they later “glued” together?

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Q: How does initiation of translation occur in prokaryotes? Include a discussion of the ribosomal…

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Q: a. In your claim words, depict the contrast between ρ-dependent and ρ-independent end of translation…

A: ρ-dependent is basically a translation termination mechanism occuring in prokaryotic cells. Here ρ…

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Q: A synthetic mRNA added to a cell-free protein-synthesizing system produces a peptide with the…

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein using the information encoded in the mRNA. mRNA…

Q: 1.  Gene expression may be regulated after translation using the following mechanisms EXCEPT a. by…

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Q: 1. What is the production of RNA called and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the process? 2. What…

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Q: So I know that most DNA viruses use the cell’s DNA-dependent RNA polymerases to make mRNAs for…

A: cap snatching is a process during transcription initiation that reduces the size of the nucleotide…

Q: Translation in eukaryotes begins by the formation of a 435 pre-initiation complex between which of…

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Q: For the following characteristics, state whether they are true for the 5' CAP, the Poly-A tail, BOTH…

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Q: What could be the advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous translation and transcription in…

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Q: A eukaryotic cell carrying out transcription and RNA processing is incubated with 32P-labeled ATP.…

A: Introduction: The process in which RNA is synthesized from DNA is known as transcription. Therefore,…

Q: List the differences in the loading of the tRNA and its alignment with the mRNA between the…

A: Translation It is defined as the process of translating the sequence of mRNA molecules to the…

Q: 5'-ATGCTGCGTGCATGGGATATAGGTAGCACACGTCC-3' 3'-TACGACGCACGTACCC TATATCC ATCGTGTGCAGG-5' (a) Assuming…

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Q: Sometimes errors occur during transcription or translation. each amino acid is coded for by several…

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Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…

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Q: What are two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process of eukaryotic translation?…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer The two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process…

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A: The protein is synthesized by the process of translation. It takes place in cytoplasm of cell.

Q: 1) List 5 factors involved in the process of either initation or elongation of translation

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Q: III. Discuss the following aspects of translation: 1. How does the location and timing of…

A: According to our guideline we can answer maximum 3 subparts of a question. So, you need to upload…

Q: The initiation factors a. help assembling both ribosomal subunits with mRNA and initiator tRNA b.…

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Q: The 3 major forms of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA) interact during translation.  b) Which of the 3 types…

A: RNA may be a single-stranded macromolecule that's composed of three main elements. The central dogma…

Q: The following represents a transcription unit in a hypothetical DNA molecule in E.coli.…

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Q: Which translation factor mediates the aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome? A.…

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Q: The following diagram represents a transcription unit in a hypothetical DNA molecule. 5′ … TTGACA ……

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Q: The following diagram represents a transcription unit in a hypothetical DNA molecule. 5′ … TTGACA ……

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Q: Which of the following sites would you predict to be present in the gene encoding a MRNA molecule…

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Q: Select all of the factors in the list below that play a role in the translation initiation of…

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Q: Outline the three stages of transcription and the role of RNA polymerase in this process.  How…

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Q: Which of the following statements about how cells control the size of the poly-A tail on mRNA…

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Q: some eukaryotic mRNAs have internal ribosome binding sites, where ribosomes can bind without first…

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Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

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Q: How can one primary transcript result in several polypeptides with different amino acid sequences.…

A: Primary transcript is called as Heterogeneous nuclear RNA or hnRNA. It has Introns and Exons. Exons…

Q: For each of the following initiation factors, how would eukaryotic initiation of translation be…

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Q: A. Label each structure as mature mRNA, pre-mRNA, protein, or DNA. B. Label each arrow to indicate…

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Q: 1. a)What are the two types of ncRNA used in translation?  b.) How is translation terminated when…

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Q: What is the complementarity rule that governs the synthesis of an RNA molecule during transcription?…

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Q: Which of the following statements is true about transcription & translation? O a Ineukaryotes,…

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Q: Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found…

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Q: Put the following events of elongation in prokaryotic translation in chronological order. 1.…

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Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.