GENETIC ANALYSIS: AN INTEG. APP. W/MAS
GENETIC ANALYSIS: AN INTEG. APP. W/MAS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781323142790
Author: Sanders
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 12, Problem 32P

A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is sequenced for seven amino acids. The same polypeptide region is sequenced in four mutants.

Wild - type
polypeptide
N ... Thr-His-Ser-Gly-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 1 N ... Thr-His-Ser-Val-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 2 N ... Thr-His-Ser-C
Mutant 3 N ... Thr-Thr-Leu-Asp-C
Mutant 4 N ... Thr-Gln-Leu-Trp-Ile-Glu-Gly ...

a. Use the available information to characterize each mutant.

b. Determine the wild - type mRNA sequence.

c. Identify the mutation that produces each mutant polypeptide.

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A single base addition and a single base deletion approximately 15 bases apart in the mRNA specifying the protein lysozyme from the bacterial virus T4 caused a change in the protein from its wil-type composition….lys-ser-pro-ser-leu-asn-ala-ala-lys…..to the mutant form lys-val-his-his-leu-met-ala-alalys.a. Decipher the segment of mRNA for both the original protein and the double mutant.b. Which base was added? Which was deleted?
A single base addition and a single base deletion approximately 15 bases apart in the mRNA specifying the protein lysozyme from the bacterial virus T4 caused a change in the protein from its wild-type composition...lys-ser-pro-ser-leu-asn-ala-ala-lys....to the lys-val-his-his-leu-met-ala-ala-lys. a. Decipher the segment of MRNA for both the original protein and the double mutant. mutant form b. Which base was added? Which was deleted?
5'....TACTGCCCATGCCCAGAGAGAAAGCGCAGACGCGTCTAA actgt... 3' a). (10 points). In the above sequences, the open reading frame is indicated by alternating non-underlined and underlined triplets. Please use the codon table to deduce the amino acid sequence for the region shown in the wildtype protein. Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #1: Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #2: b). (10 points). Please make predictions what molecular change mutation #1 and mutation #2 cause. c). (5 points). Which mutation is more likely to abrogate the protein function? Why?

Chapter 12 Solutions

GENETIC ANALYSIS: AN INTEG. APP. W/MAS

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