Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13.4, Problem 50E
To determine
Identify whether the quadratic predictors
State and test by using necessary hypotheses.
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Consider the following two a.m. peak work trip generation models, estimated by household linear regression:
T = 0.62 + 3.1 X1 + 1.4 X2 R2= 0.590
(2.3) (7.1) (5.9)
T = 0.01 + 2.4 X1 + 1.2 Z1 + 4.0 Z2 R2= 0.598
(0.8) (4.2) (1.7) (3.1)
X1 = number of workers in the household
X2 = number of cars in the household,
Z1 is a dummy variable which takes the value 1 if the household has one car,
Z2 is a dummy variable which takes the value 1 if the household has two or more cars.
Compare the two models and choose the best. If a zone has 1000 households, of which 50% have no car, 35% have one car, and the rest have exactly two cars, estimate the total number of trips generated by this zone. Use the preferred trip generation model and assume that each household has an average of two workers
In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?
Consider the following regression model
Yt = β0 + β1 Ut + β2 Vt + β3 Wt + β4Xt + ∈t ,
where U, V, W, X and Y are economic variables observed from t = 1, . . . , 75, β0 , . . . , β4 are the model parameters and ∈t is the random disturbance term satisfying the classical assumptions. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is used to estimate the parameters, producing the following estimated model:
Yt = 1.115 + 0.790*Ut − 0.327*Vt + 0.763*Wt + 0.456*Xt
(0.405) (0.178) (0.088) (0.274) (0.017)
where standard errors are given in parentheses, the R-squared = 0.941, the Durbin-Watson statistic is DW = 1.907 and the residual sum of squares is RSS = 0.0757. In answering this question, use the 5% level of significance for any hypothesis tests that you are asked to perform, state clearly the null and al- ternative hypotheses that you are testing, the test statistics that you are using and interpret the decisions that you make.…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 13.1 - Suppose the variables x = commuting distance and y...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - As the air temperature drops, river water becomes...Ch. 13.1 - The accompanying scatterplot is based on data...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Consider the following four (x, y) data sets; the...Ch. 13.1 - a. Show that i=1nei=0 when the eis are the...
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - If there is at least one x value at which more...Ch. 13.2 - No tortilla chip aficionado likes soggy chips, so...Ch. 13.2 - Polyester fiber ropes are increasingly being used...Ch. 13.2 - The following data on mass rate of burning x and...Ch. 13.2 - Failures in aircraft gas turbine engines due to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Mineral mining is one of the most important...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Kyphosis refers to severe forward flexion of the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - The following data on y 5 glucose concentration...Ch. 13.3 - The viscosity (y) of an oil was measured by a cone...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - The accompanying data was extracted from the...Ch. 13.3 - The accompanying data on y 5 energy output (W) and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The following data resulted from an experiment to...Ch. 13.3 - The article The Respiration in Air and in Water of...Ch. 13.4 - Cardiorespiratory fitness is widely recognized as...Ch. 13.4 - A trucking company considered a multiple...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = wear life of a bearing, x1 = oil...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = sales at a fast-food outlet (1000s of ),...Ch. 13.4 - The article cited in Exercise 49 of Chapter 7 gave...Ch. 13.4 - The article A Study of Factors Affecting the Human...Ch. 13.4 - An investigation of a die-casting process resulted...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The accompanying Minitab regression output is...Ch. 13.4 - The article Analysis of the Modeling Methodologies...Ch. 13.4 - A regression analysis carried out to relate y =...Ch. 13.4 - Efficient design of certain types of municipal...Ch. 13.4 - An experiment to investigate the effects of a new...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.4 - The article Optimization of Surface Roughness in...Ch. 13.4 - Utilization of sucrose as a carbon source for the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - The article The Influence of Honing Process...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.5 - In the accompanying table, we give the smallest...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.5 - Pillar stability is a most important factor to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Curing concrete is known to be vulnerable to shock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66SECh. 13 - The article Validation of the Rockport Fitness...Ch. 13 - Feature recognition from surface models of...Ch. 13 - Air pressure (psi) and temperature (F) were...Ch. 13 - An aeronautical engineering student carried out an...Ch. 13 - An ammonia bath is the one most widely used for...Ch. 13 - The article An Experimental Study of Resistance...Ch. 13 - The accompanying data on x = frequency (MHz) and y...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74SECh. 13 - Prob. 75SECh. 13 - The article Chemithermomechanical Pulp from Mixed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77SECh. 13 - Prob. 78SECh. 13 - Prob. 79SECh. 13 - Prob. 80SECh. 13 - Prob. 81SECh. 13 - Prob. 82SECh. 13 - Prob. 83SE
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