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(a)
Interpretation:
The reaction in which
Concept introduction:
Grignard reagents are
(b)
Interpretation:
The given reaction in which
Concept introduction:
Butyl lithium is an organometallic reagent. It is a strong base due to which it easily abstracts the acidic hydrogen. Depending upon the reactant, butyl-lithium can also act as a reducing agent.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given reaction in which
Concept introduction:
Sodium amide is an inorganic compound. It acts as an excellent base as well as a nucleophile. Sodium amide is used in elimination reactions to an abstract acidic proton. The formula used to represent sodium amide is
(d)
Interpretation:
The reaction between lithium acetylide and
Concept introduction:
Nucleophiles are electron-rich species. The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which nucleophile attacks the electrophilic center and eliminates another group.
(e)
Interpretation:
The given reaction in which styrene reacts with
Concept introduction:
The reaction between
(f)
Interpretation:
The reaction between diphenyl acetylene and chloroform is to be completed.
Concept introduction:
The
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Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- (i) Explain why a high reaction temperature favours elimination reactions, instead of substitution reactions. (ii) Explain why polar aprotic solvents favour Sn2 reaction but not favour SN1 reaction.arrow_forwardProvide the appropriate reagents or product in the following examples..arrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer...complete the following reactions with detailed explanation neededarrow_forward
- Give a clear handwritten answer with explanation..Complete the following reactions?arrow_forwardExplain the following behaviours :(i) Alcohols are more soluble in water than the hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses.(ii) Ortho-nitrophenol is more acidic than ortho-methoxyphenol.arrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer with explanation...complete the following reactions in detailedarrow_forward
- (a) What reagents would be used for the conversion of alkene A into the target? (b) What reaction is involved in the conversion of alcohol B into alkene A? Suggest a reagent that might affect this transformation. (c) Give a retrosynthetic analysis showing the disconnection of B, the synthons produced that lead to the synthetic equivalents given (draw their structures).arrow_forwardAnswer BOTH parts of this question. (a) Briefly explain the origin of amine basicity. Using resonance structures explain why aniline is a weaker base than methylamine. (b) Draw the structure of compound X and provide a curly arrow mechanism for the reduction in Scheme 1. X 1. NaBH4 2. H₂O Scheme 1 OHarrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer with explanation...give a detailed answer and complete the following reactionsarrow_forward
- (a) Which of the following phenols is the least acidic? (b) Which of the following phenols is the most acidic?arrow_forward(a) Draw vinyl halide and aryl halides structure. By using your drawing structure either the given structure is reactive or unreactive halides in Friedel-Crafts alkylation.arrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer with explanation....complete the following reactions with missing reagents...arrow_forward
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- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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