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ChemistryChemistry9th Edition

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Chapter 14, Problem 2ALQ
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Chemistry

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl
ISBN: 9781133611097

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1RQ
Problem 2RQ
Problem 3RQ
Problem 4RQ
Problem 5RQ
Problem 6RQ
Problem 7RQ
Problem 8RQ
Problem 9RQ
Problem 10RQ
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10ALQ
Problem 11ALQ
Problem 12ALQ
Problem 13ALQ
Problem 14ALQ
Problem 15ALQ
Problem 16ALQ
Problem 17ALQ
Problem 18ALQ
Problem 19Q
Problem 20Q
Problem 21Q
Problem 22Q
Problem 23Q
Problem 24Q
Problem 25Q
Problem 26Q
Problem 27Q
Problem 28Q
Problem 29Q
Problem 30Q
Problem 31Q
Problem 32Q
Problem 33Q
Problem 34Q
Problem 35E
Problem 36E
Problem 37E
Problem 38E
Problem 39E
Problem 40E
Problem 41E
Problem 42E
Problem 43E
Problem 44E
Problem 45E
Problem 46E
Problem 47E
Problem 48E
Problem 49E
Problem 50E
Problem 51E
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Problem 53E
Problem 54E
Problem 55E
Problem 56E
Problem 57E
Problem 58E
Problem 59E
Problem 60E
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Problem 62E
Problem 63E
Problem 64E
Problem 65E
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Problem 69E
Problem 70E
Problem 72E
Problem 73E
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Problem 75E
Problem 76E
Problem 77E
Problem 78E
Problem 79E
Problem 80E
Problem 81E
Problem 82E
Problem 83E
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Problem 86E
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Problem 93E
Problem 94E
Problem 95E
Problem 96E
Problem 97E
Problem 99E
Problem 100E
Problem 101E
Problem 102E
Problem 103E
Problem 104E
Problem 105E
Problem 106E
Problem 107E
Problem 108E
Problem 109E
Problem 110E
Problem 111E
Problem 112E
Problem 113E
Problem 114E
Problem 115E
Problem 116E
Problem 117E
Problem 118E
Problem 119E
Problem 120E
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Problem 123E
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Problem 125E
Problem 126E
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Problem 128E
Problem 129E
Problem 130E
Problem 131E
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Problem 133E
Problem 134E
Problem 135E
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Problem 146AE
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Problem 149AE
Problem 150AE
Problem 151AE
Problem 152AE
Problem 153AE
Problem 154AE
Problem 155AE
Problem 156AE
Problem 157AE
Problem 158AE
Problem 159AE
Problem 160AE
Problem 161AE
Problem 162CWP
Problem 163CWP
Problem 164CWP
Problem 165CWP
Problem 166CWP
Problem 167CWP
Problem 168CWP
Problem 169CWP
Problem 170CP
Problem 171CP
Problem 172CP
Problem 173CP
Problem 174CP
Problem 175CP
Problem 176CP
Problem 177CP
Problem 178CP
Problem 179CP
Problem 180CP
Problem 181CP
Problem 182CP
Problem 183CP
Problem 184CP
Problem 185CP
Problem 186CP
Problem 187IP
Problem 188IP
Problem 189IP
Problem 190MP
Problem 191MP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Chemistry

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl
ISBN: 9781133611097
Textbook Problem

Differentiate between the terms strength and concentration as they apply to acids and bases. When is HCl strong? Weak? Concentrated? Dilute? Answer the same questions for ammonia. Is the conjugate base of a weak acid a strong base?

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The difference between the terms strength and concentration, conditions for HCl to be strong, weak, dilute, concentrated, conditions for Ammonia to be strong, weak, dilute, concentrated, conjugate base of a weak acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The terms like strong and weak refers to the capacity of an acid to offer [H+]   while terms like concentrated and dilute refer to the amount or moles of [H+] that an acid could offer in an aqueous solution.

Explanation

Strong or weak refers to the feasibility with which an acid or a base offers proton or hydroxide ion respectively. Concentration refers to the amount of proton or hydroxide ion it has.

For example HCl is a strong acid while it can be diluted or concentrated depending upon the level of dilution

The compound HCl is a strong acid as it offers proton very easily. HCl can be weak if another strong acid like H2SO4 and HNO3 are added to the solution and due to common ion effect the dissociation of HCl gets suppressed which is shown by following equations.

HCl⇌H++Cl−H2SO4→H++HSO4−

The compound HCl is concentrated when its aqueous solution contains more amount or moles of

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Ch-14 P-1RQCh-14 P-2RQCh-14 P-3RQCh-14 P-4RQCh-14 P-5RQCh-14 P-6RQCh-14 P-7RQCh-14 P-8RQCh-14 P-9RQCh-14 P-10RQ
Ch-14 P-1ALQCh-14 P-2ALQCh-14 P-3ALQCh-14 P-4ALQCh-14 P-5ALQCh-14 P-6ALQCh-14 P-7ALQCh-14 P-8ALQCh-14 P-9ALQCh-14 P-10ALQCh-14 P-11ALQCh-14 P-12ALQCh-14 P-13ALQCh-14 P-14ALQCh-14 P-15ALQCh-14 P-16ALQCh-14 P-17ALQCh-14 P-18ALQCh-14 P-19QCh-14 P-20QCh-14 P-21QCh-14 P-22QCh-14 P-23QCh-14 P-24QCh-14 P-25QCh-14 P-26QCh-14 P-27QCh-14 P-28QCh-14 P-29QCh-14 P-30QCh-14 P-31QCh-14 P-32QCh-14 P-33QCh-14 P-34QCh-14 P-35ECh-14 P-36ECh-14 P-37ECh-14 P-38ECh-14 P-39ECh-14 P-40ECh-14 P-41ECh-14 P-42ECh-14 P-43ECh-14 P-44ECh-14 P-45ECh-14 P-46ECh-14 P-47ECh-14 P-48ECh-14 P-49ECh-14 P-50ECh-14 P-51ECh-14 P-52ECh-14 P-53ECh-14 P-54ECh-14 P-55ECh-14 P-56ECh-14 P-57ECh-14 P-58ECh-14 P-59ECh-14 P-60ECh-14 P-61ECh-14 P-62ECh-14 P-63ECh-14 P-64ECh-14 P-65ECh-14 P-67ECh-14 P-68ECh-14 P-69ECh-14 P-70ECh-14 P-72ECh-14 P-73ECh-14 P-74ECh-14 P-75ECh-14 P-76ECh-14 P-77ECh-14 P-78ECh-14 P-79ECh-14 P-80ECh-14 P-81ECh-14 P-82ECh-14 P-83ECh-14 P-84ECh-14 P-85ECh-14 P-86ECh-14 P-87ECh-14 P-88ECh-14 P-89ECh-14 P-90ECh-14 P-91ECh-14 P-92ECh-14 P-93ECh-14 P-94ECh-14 P-95ECh-14 P-96ECh-14 P-97ECh-14 P-99ECh-14 P-100ECh-14 P-101ECh-14 P-102ECh-14 P-103ECh-14 P-104ECh-14 P-105ECh-14 P-106ECh-14 P-107ECh-14 P-108ECh-14 P-109ECh-14 P-110ECh-14 P-111ECh-14 P-112ECh-14 P-113ECh-14 P-114ECh-14 P-115ECh-14 P-116ECh-14 P-117ECh-14 P-118ECh-14 P-119ECh-14 P-120ECh-14 P-121ECh-14 P-122ECh-14 P-123ECh-14 P-124ECh-14 P-125ECh-14 P-126ECh-14 P-127ECh-14 P-128ECh-14 P-129ECh-14 P-130ECh-14 P-131ECh-14 P-132ECh-14 P-133ECh-14 P-134ECh-14 P-135ECh-14 P-136ECh-14 P-137ECh-14 P-138ECh-14 P-139ECh-14 P-140ECh-14 P-141ECh-14 P-142ECh-14 P-143AECh-14 P-144AECh-14 P-145AECh-14 P-146AECh-14 P-147AECh-14 P-148AECh-14 P-149AECh-14 P-150AECh-14 P-151AECh-14 P-152AECh-14 P-153AECh-14 P-154AECh-14 P-155AECh-14 P-156AECh-14 P-157AECh-14 P-158AECh-14 P-159AECh-14 P-160AECh-14 P-161AECh-14 P-162CWPCh-14 P-163CWPCh-14 P-164CWPCh-14 P-165CWPCh-14 P-166CWPCh-14 P-167CWPCh-14 P-168CWPCh-14 P-169CWPCh-14 P-170CPCh-14 P-171CPCh-14 P-172CPCh-14 P-173CPCh-14 P-174CPCh-14 P-175CPCh-14 P-176CPCh-14 P-177CPCh-14 P-178CPCh-14 P-179CPCh-14 P-180CPCh-14 P-181CPCh-14 P-182CPCh-14 P-183CPCh-14 P-184CPCh-14 P-185CPCh-14 P-186CPCh-14 P-187IPCh-14 P-188IPCh-14 P-189IPCh-14 P-190MPCh-14 P-191MP

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