Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 146CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Esterification is a
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What are fats and oils?
a. ketones formed of two or more esters
b. any large molecular weight organic compound that has been saturated
c. esters formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acids
d. polymers of repeating aromatic hydrocarbons
What is a polymer?
a. any organic compound made by combining smaller molecules
b. any synthetic organic compound
c. a long chain of repeating molecular units
d. esters with a triglyceride structure
The process by which complex hydrocarbon molecules are converted to simpler ones by heat and pressure is:
a) fractional distillation
b) organic decomposition
c) polymerization
d) cracking with heating
Chapter 20 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SCCh. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SCCh. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SCCh. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 20 - How many different possible “tetramethylbenzenes”...Ch. 20 - For the general formula C6H14O, draw the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 20 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 20 - Your roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 20 - How many electron pairs are shared when a triple...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 20 - . The chains in normal alkanes are not really...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 20 - . Give the name of each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 20 - . What are structural isomers? Which is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 20 - . What is an alkyl group? How is a given alkyl...Ch. 20 - . When naming alkanes, find the longest continuous...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 20 - . When naming alkanes, the alkyl groups are listed...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 20 - . What is pyrolytic cracking, and why is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 20 - . Explain why alkanes are relatively unreactive.Ch. 20 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 20 - . Indicate the missing molecule in each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 20 - . Benzene exhibits resonance Explain this...Ch. 20 - . How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 20 - . What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para-...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 20 - . What functional group characterizes an alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Is 1-pentanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary...Ch. 20 - . Why is methanol sometimes called wood alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 20 - . Write the equation for the synthesis of ethanol...Ch. 20 - . What is the simplest aromatic alcohol commonly...Ch. 20 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 89APCh. 20 - Prob. 90APCh. 20 - Prob. 91APCh. 20 - Prob. 92APCh. 20 - Prob. 93APCh. 20 - . The systematic names of all saturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 95APCh. 20 - Prob. 96APCh. 20 - Prob. 97APCh. 20 - Prob. 98APCh. 20 - Prob. 99APCh. 20 - . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen...Ch. 20 - . Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their...Ch. 20 - Prob. 102APCh. 20 - Prob. 103APCh. 20 - Prob. 104APCh. 20 - Prob. 105APCh. 20 - Prob. 106APCh. 20 - Prob. 107APCh. 20 - Prob. 108APCh. 20 - Prob. 109APCh. 20 - Prob. 110APCh. 20 - Prob. 111APCh. 20 - Prob. 112APCh. 20 - Prob. 113APCh. 20 - Prob. 114APCh. 20 - Prob. 115APCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 117APCh. 20 - Prob. 118APCh. 20 - Prob. 119APCh. 20 - Prob. 120APCh. 20 - Prob. 121APCh. 20 - Prob. 122APCh. 20 - Prob. 123APCh. 20 - Prob. 124APCh. 20 - Prob. 125APCh. 20 - Prob. 126APCh. 20 - Prob. 127APCh. 20 - Prob. 128APCh. 20 - Prob. 129APCh. 20 - Prob. 130APCh. 20 - Prob. 131APCh. 20 - . Write the formula for the missing reactant or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 133APCh. 20 - Prob. 134APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following aromatic or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 136APCh. 20 - Prob. 137APCh. 20 - Prob. 138APCh. 20 - Prob. 139APCh. 20 - Prob. 140APCh. 20 - Prob. 141APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following alkanes....Ch. 20 - Prob. 143CPCh. 20 - Prob. 144CPCh. 20 - Prob. 145CPCh. 20 - Prob. 146CPCh. 20 - Prob. 147CP
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- . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new atom rep laces one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane.arrow_forwardIn an esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. Draw the structure of the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and 1‑propanol.arrow_forward1. Characterize an ester functional group in terms of the following: a. The number of oxygen atoms that are presentb. The minimum number of carbon atoms that must be present 2. Differentiate the two hydrolytic reactions of esters. 3. Choose the correct answer. i. Which compound has the higher boiling point—CH3CH2CH2COOH or CH3CH2CH2COOCH3? Justify your answer. ii. Which compound is more soluble in water—methyl acetate or octyl acetate? Justify your answer. 4. True or False: Write True if the statement is correct and False if otherwise. i. Esters are formed by the reaction of a salt with an acid. ii. In such reactions, the —OR group from the alcohol replaces the —OH group in the carboxylic acid. iii. Esters are polar compounds, but they cannot form hydrogen bonds to each other. iv. Their boiling points are lower than those of alcohols and acids of similar molecular mass v. Esters cannot be converted back to carboxylic acids and alcohols under either acidic or basic conditions. vi.…arrow_forward
- Illustrate the structure of the monomers of the following polymers: Bakelite Ethylene Glycerol Slimearrow_forward1) Which one has isomers? methanoic acid, methane, ethene, or alcohols 2) Which of these terms describe an organic molecule with the most possible hydrogen bonds on its main chain? triple-bonded, terminal, cyclical, or saturated 3) An organic molecule consists of a chain of 8 carbons, with a double bond in the middle and an -OH group on one end. A correct name for this molecule would be Oct-4-anol, Octanol, Oct-4-enol, or Oct-4-en-1-ol 4) Which of these are not considered a functional group -OH, -CH3, -Cl or -H 5) A reaction is called an acid-catalyzed reaction. What is the name of the strong acid? oxyic acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, or Ammonia acid In bold were my answers to the questions wanted to know if I have them correct. Thx :)arrow_forwardConsider the structure in the attached picture: 1. the carbon where OH is attached is classified as a: a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary 2. When the compound is reacted with a dehydrating reagent like H2SO4, the compound formed will be a/an . a. alkane b. alkene c. aldehyde d. ketone 3. The product formed from its dehydration using sulfuric acid is _______. a. butane b. 2-butene c. butanal d. 2-butanonearrow_forward
- 4. Give an example reaction that would yield the following products. Name the organic reactant and product in each reaction. a) alkene b) dihalogenated alkanearrow_forward1. What is formed when a halogen molecule replaces hydrogen molecule(s) in an aromatic hydrocarbon? 2. What is formed when hydrogen molecules are replaced in an aliphatic hydrocarbon by halogen molecules? 3. What are a class of chemical compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group (like benzene)? 4. used to test for the presence of aromatic compounds in alcohols? 5. The dehydration of alcohols in the formation of ethers happens at _________.arrow_forwardCompare the structural formulas of ethanol, acetate, andacetaldehyde. Which molecule is the most oxidized? Whichis the most reduced? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
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