To determine the structural difference between ADP and AMP. Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and CTP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and CTP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and CTP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and CTP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

What type of intermolecular forces exist between the side chains of each of the following pairs of amino acids? a. isoleucine and valine c. Lys and Glu b. threonine and phenylalanine d. Arg and Asp

Draw the complete molecular structure of the hydrolysis of a phosphate from ATP. Give the value and units of AG for the reaction.

A histidine side chain is known to have an important role in the catalytic mechanism of an enzyme; however, it is not clear whether histidine is required in its protonated (charged) or unprotonated (uncharged) state. To answer this question you measure enzyme activity over a range of pH, with the results shown in the figure below. 120 100 80 40 20 8 9 10 pH 7 Which form of histidine is required for enzyme activity? O The charged, protonated form of histidine is required for enzyme activity. The charged, deprotonated form of histidine is required for enzyme activity. The uncharged, protonated form of histidine is required for enzyme activity. O The uncharged, deprotonated form of histidine is required for enzyme activity. activity (% of maximum)