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Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the correct statement regarding the mitochondrion structure.
Concept introduction: Mitochondria are the organelles which are sausage-shaped and consist of the outer and inner membrane. The inner membrane has multifold and is highly impermeable. It is
The mitochondrion is divided into two different compartments due to the highly impermeable nature of the inner membrane. The compartments are the matrix and inner membrane space. The interior space is known as matrix and space between the inner and outer membrane is known as inner membrane space.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Nissl bodies correspond to which of the following cytoplasmic organelles? A. Golgi apparatus B. Mitochondria C. Nucleoli D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum E. Smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cellular membranes is/are FALSE? A. Only lipids move Within the membrane, while the proteins are anchored and immobile. B. Membranes are composed of lipids and proteins. C. Substances may be transported across membranes by active transport, facilitated transport or diffusion. D. Membrane proteins are classified as integral or peripheral, upon their functionarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is false, explain why it is false. a. All types of cells contain cell walls, but only some cell types possess plasma membranes. b. The distribution of specific lipids to the inner and outer leaflet is asymmetrical, or biased, in plasma membranes. C. Lateral diffusion is the movement of lipids from one layer of the membrane to the other. d. Fatty acids tails are used to embed integral, transmembrane proteins in the plasma membrane.arrow_forward
- Create a table with the following: the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhich of the following explains why a cell's size is limited? a The cell membrane increases too fast for the cytoplasm to keep up with its reactions. b The cell membrane becomes rigid. c The cell membrane cannot supply enough substances to support organelles in the center. d The cell membrane is too large to allow for transport.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following organelles is considered as the "energy producing" centre of the cell? A. rough endoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi apparatus C. mitochondria D. ribosomesarrow_forward
- Help mearrow_forwardMembrane proteins perform the following functions EXCEPT one. Which One? A. form the glycocalyx B. act as receptor proteins C. form pores to allow the passage of small solutes D. behave as enzymes.arrow_forwardA human pancreatic cell obtains O2—and necessary molecules such as glucose, amino acids, and cholesterol—from its environment, and it releases CO2 as a waste product. In response to hormonal signals, the cell secretes digestive enzymes. It also regulates its ion concentrations by exchange with its environment. Based on the structure and function of cellular membranes, describe how such a cell accomplishes these interactions with its environment.arrow_forward
- Which of the following organelles and molecular complexes carries out catabolic reactions as one of its main functions? a. ribosomes b. rough endoplasmic reticulum c. chloroplasts d. Golgi complex e. lysosomesarrow_forwardSome genetic diseases cause deficient activity of lysosomes. What would be the direct consequence of these diseases? a.Fewer macromolecules within the cytosol. b.Less degradation of old organelles. c.Increased hydrolysis of macromolecules. d.Reduce rate of endocytosis.arrow_forwardImagine that you develop a procedure to measure the pH of in the matrix and the intermembrane space of a mitochondrion. What pattern of pH would you see? The pH in the intermembrane space will contain more H+ and have a lower pH compared to the matrix. The pH in the intermembrane space will contain more H+ and have a higher pH compared to the matrix. The pH within the matrix will contain more H+ and have a lower pH compared to the intermembrane space. The pH within the matrix will contain more H+ and have a higher pH compared to the intermembrane space.arrow_forward
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