To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C 6 to C 6 change, (2) a C 6 to C 5 change, (3) a C 5 to C 4 change, or (4) a C 4 to C 4 change. Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH . An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows: The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Question

Listed are some hypothetical medical conditions, describe their effect on cellular respiration (specifically refer to the effect they will have on energy production). a) A person is unable to take glucose into their cells. b) A mutation occurs in the ATP synthase protein and it is inactive. c) The mitochondrial inner membrane is very permeable to H+.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Listed are some hypothetical medical conditions, describe their effect on cellular respiration (specifically refer to the effect they will have on energy production). a) A person is unable to take glucose into their cells. b) A mutation occurs in the ATP synthase protein and it is inactive. c) The mitochondrial inner membrane is very permeable to H+.

Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are determined using its formula. In addition, you should explain what those factors are including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, resistance, a-vO2 difference, etc. Describe how many ATPs can be generated by complete cycles of beta oxidation of free fatty acid with 20 carbons. You should indicate how many cycles of beta oxidation and Krebs cycle, and total number of products as well

"which of the following can be used to replenish oxaloacetate in the krebs cycle"a. aspartic acid b.glutamine c.asparagine d. glutamic acid

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.75EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of citrate to isocitrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinate to fumarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of malate to oxaloacetate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 23.2 - Which of the following is not found within the...Ch. 23.2 - Which of the following is not an organelle? a....Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...

Solution Summary: The author describes the citric acid cycle as the third stage of the biochemical energy production process.

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