Concept explainers
Modeling Data The table shows the health care expenditures h (in billions of dollars) in the United States and the population p(in millions) of the United States for the years2008 through 2013.The year is represented by t, with
Year, t | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
h | 2414 | 2506 | 2604 | 2705 | 2817 | 2919 |
p | 304 | 307 | 309 | 311 | 313 | 315 |
(a) Use a graphing utility to find linear models for the healthcare expenditures h(t) and the population (t).
(b) Use a graphing utility to graph h(t) and p(t).
(c) Find
(d) Find and interpret A'(t) in the context of the problem.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
- Biology The metabolic rate of an ectothermic organism increases with increasing temperature within a certain range. Experimental data for the oxygen consumption C (in microliters per gram per hour) of a beetle at certain temperatures can be approximated by the model C=0.45x21.65x+50.75,10x25 where x is the air temperature in degrees Celsius. a The oxygen consumption is 150 microliters per gram per hour. What is the air temperature ? b When the air temperature increases from 10C to 20C, the oxygen consumption increases by approximately what factor ?arrow_forwardTotal Cost The background for this exercise can be found in Exercises 13 and 14 in Section 3.2. The following table gives the total cost C, in dollars, for a widget manufacturer as a function of the number N of widgets produced during a month. Number N Total cost C 200 7900 250 9650 300 11, 400 350 13, 150 a. What are the fixed costs and variable cost for this manufacturer? b. The manufacturer wants to reduce the fixed costs so that the total cost at a monthly production level of 350 will be 12, 975. What will the new fixed costs be? c. Instead of reducing the fixed costs as in part b, the manufacturer wants to reduce the variable cost so that the total cost at a monthly production level of 350 will be 12, 975. What will the new variable cost be?arrow_forwardPopulation Statistics The table shows the life expectancies of a child (at birth) in the United States for selected years from 1940 through 2010. A model for the life expectancy during this period is y=63.6+0.97t1+0.01t,0r70 Where y represents the life expectancy and t is the time in years, with t=0 corresponding to 1940. (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the data from the table and the model in the same viewing window. How well does the model fit the data? Explain (b) Determine the life expectancy in 1990 both graphically and algebraically. (c) Use the graph to determine the year when life expectancy was approximately 70.1. Verify your answer algebraically. (d) Identify the y-intercept of the graph of the model. What does it represent in the context of the problem? (e) Do you think this model can be used to predict the life expectancy of a child 50 years from now? Explainarrow_forward
- Graphing Discrete Data Plot the data from the table in Exercise S-2. S-2. Testing Data for Linearity Test the following data to see whether they are linear. x 2 4 6 8 y 12 17 21 25arrow_forwardMeasurement Use the fact that 14 gallons is approximately the same amount as 53 liters to find a mathematical model that relates liters y to gallons x. Then use the model to find the numbers of liters in 5 gallons and 25 gallons.arrow_forwardPopulation Statistics The table shows the life expectancies of a child (at birth) in the United States for selected years from 1940 through 2010. A model for the life expectancy during this period is y=63.6+0.97t1+0.01t,0t70 Where y represents the life expectancy and t is the time in years, with t = 0 corresponding to 1940. (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the data from the table and the model in the same viewing window. How well does the model fit the data? Explain. (b) Determine the life expectancy in 1990 both graphically and algebraically. (c) Use the graph to determine the year when life expectancy was approximately 70.1. verify your answer algebraically. (d) Find the y-intercept of the graph of the model. What does it represent in the context of the problem? (e) Do you think this model can be used to predict the life expectancy of a child 50 years from now?arrow_forward
- Draw a scatter plot for the data in Table 2. Then determine whether the data appears to belinearly related.arrow_forwardFinding mass transit fares The Municipal Transit Authority serves 150,000 commuters daily when the fare is 1.80. Market research has determined that every penny decrease in the fare will result in 1000 new riders. What fare will maximize revenue?arrow_forwardPopulation The population P (in thousands) of Tallahassee, Florida, from 2000 through 2014 can be modeled byp=150.9ekt, where t represents the year, with t=0 corresponding to 2000. In 2005, the population of Tallahassee was about 163,075. (a) Find the value of k. Is the population increasing or decreasing? Explain. (b) Use the model to predict the populations of Tallahassee in 2020 and 2025. Are the results reasonable? Explain. (c) According to the model, during what year will the population reach 200,000?arrow_forward
- Does the following table represent a linear function ? If so, find the linear equation that models the data.arrow_forwardMathematical Models In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) plot the actual data and the model of the same graph and (b) describe how closely the model represents the data. If the model does not closely represent the data, suggest another type of model that may be a better fit. The ordered pairs below give the civilian non-institutional U.S. populations y (in millions of people) 16 years of age and over not in the civilian labor force from 2006 through 2014. 2006,77.42011,86.02007,78.72012,88.32008,79.52013,90.32009,81.72014,92.02010,83.9 A model for the data is y=1.92t+65.0,6t14, where t represents the years, with t=6 corresponding to 2006.arrow_forward
- Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt