Whether the following statements aretrue or false. a. In a closed system, neither energy nor matter is exchanged with the surroundings. b. State functions are independent of the pathway. c. A process is isothermic, if Δ H = 0 . d. The sign and magnitude of ΔG give important information about the direction and rate of a reaction. e. At equilibrium, Δ G = Δ G ˚ . f. For two reactions to be coupled, they must have a common intermediate. Introduction: Thermodynamic processes are very vast and play a crucial role in different chemical and biochemical reactions. Biochemical reactions, in living organisms, require energy transformation. There are severalimportant factors in thermodynamics that effect the reaction. These factors are enthalpyor H (total heat content), entropy or S (disorder or randomness), and free energyor G (energy required to do the chemical work).

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Chapter 4, Problem 17RQ

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Whether the following statements aretrue or false.

a. In a closed system, neither energy nor matter is exchanged with the surroundings.

b. State functions are independent of the pathway.

c. A process is isothermic, if ΔH=0.

d. The sign and magnitude of ΔG give important information about the direction and rate of a reaction.

e. At equilibrium, ΔG = ΔG˚ .

f. For two reactions to be coupled, they must have a common intermediate.

Introduction:

Thermodynamic processes are very vast and play a crucial role in different chemical and biochemical reactions. Biochemical reactions, in living organisms, require energy transformation. There are severalimportant factors in thermodynamics that effect the reaction. These factors are enthalpyor H (total heat content), entropy or S (disorder or randomness), and free energyor G (energy required to do the chemical work).

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