Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 79.2C
Ethics and Inventory
An electronics store has a large number of computers that use outdated technology in its inventory. These computers are reported at their cost. Shortly after the December 31 year end, the store manager insists that the computers can be sold for well over their cost. But the store’s accountant has been told by the sales staff that it will be difficult to sell these computers for more than half of their inventory cost.
Required:
What are the consequences for the business of failing to recognize the decline in value?
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Ethics Case Electronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular brand of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year’s financial statements. 1. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not?
2. If the computers cost $1,000 each and their market value is 40% of their cost, journalize the entry necessary for the write-down.
3. In groups of three or four, make a list of reasons why inventories of electronic equipment might have to be written down.
Comparing Inventory Systems
Your company uses a perpetual inventory system to control its operations. They only check inventory once every six months. At the 6-month physical count, an employee notices several inventory items missing and many damaged units. In the company records, it shows an inventory balance of $300,000. The actual physical count values inventory at $200,000. This is a significant difference in valuation and has jeopardized the future of the company. As a manager, how might you avoid this large discrepancy in the future? Would a change in inventory systems benefit the company? Are you constrained by any resources?
Karen's retail store sells apparel. The store is in the third year of operations and is struggling financially. Part of the problem is that the cost of inventory has increased. The store assigns inventory costs using LIFO. A loan agreement with the bank requires the store to maintain a certain profit margin. Karen is reviewing the current year financial statements and sees that results are not favorable. The only way that the store can meet the required profit margin is to change inventory costing from LIFO to FIFO. Karen redoes the financial statements using FIFO and submits them to the bank without disclosing the change. How is it that FIFO improves the profit of the store? Did Karen make a good ethical choice by changing to FIFO? Why or why not? What alternatives did Karen have in this situation?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Describe the types of inventories used by...Ch. 6 - Compare the flow of inventory costs between...Ch. 6 - What are the components of cost of goods available...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold determined?Ch. 6 - How do the perpetual and periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Why are perpetual inventory systems more expensive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Why do the four inventory costing methods produce...Ch. 6 - The costs of which units of inventory (oldest or...Ch. 6 - If inventory prices are rising, which inventory...Ch. 6 - How would reported income differ if LIFO rather...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16DQCh. 6 - Why are inventories written down to the lower of...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on the current period income...Ch. 6 - What do the gross profit and inventory turnover...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20DQCh. 6 - How does an error in the determination of ending...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) What accounts are used to record...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method,...Ch. 6 - If beginning inventory is $20,000, purchases are...Ch. 6 - Which of the following transactions would not...Ch. 6 - Briggs Company purchased $15,000 of inventory on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - U-Save Automotive Group purchased 10 vehicles...Ch. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - When purchase prices are rising, which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 6 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is true with...Ch. 6 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio indicates...Ch. 6 - Ignoring taxes, if a company understates its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 19CECh. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: FIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Singleton Inc. reported the...Ch. 6 - Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29CECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33BECh. 6 - Prob. 34BECh. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO,...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Callahan Company reported the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39BECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) Recording Purchase and Sales...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Compass Inc. purchased 1,250...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Dawson Enterprises uses the...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases and Shipping Terms On May 12,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Recording Purchases and Sales Printer Supply...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding...Ch. 6 - Financial Statement Effects of FIFO and LIFO The...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Neyman Inc. has the...Ch. 6 - Effects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Merediths Appliance Store...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Inventory The recent financial...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Error in Ending Inventory Waymire...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Recording Purchases and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Alpharack...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Andersons Department...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Gavin Products uses a...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Sue Stone, the president...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Inventory Error The income...Ch. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65BPSBCh. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Ein Company began...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Terpsichore Company uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 69BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 70BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 71BPSBCh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 74.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 6 - Inventory Costing When Inventory Quantities Are...Ch. 6 - Inventory Purchase Price Volatility In 2019, Steel...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 77.2CCh. 6 - Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 79.1CCh. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 80.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.6CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 81.4CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.1CCh. 6 - CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT In...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.3C
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- Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a large number of computers that use outdated technology in its inventory. These computers are reported at their cost. Shortly after the December 31 year end, the store manager insists that the computers can be sold for well over their cost. But the stores accountant has been told by the sales staff that it will be difficult to sell these computers for more than half of their inventory cost. Required: What are the consequences for the accountant of participating in a misrepresentation of the inventorys value?arrow_forwardYour client, Daves Sport Shop, sells sports equipment and clothing in three retail outlets in New York City. During 2019, the CFO decided that keeping track of inventory using a combination of QuickBooks and spreadsheets was not an efficient way to manage the stores inventories. So Daves purchased an inventory management system for 9,000 that allowed the entity to keep track of inventory, as well as automate ordering and purchasing, without replacing QuickBooks for its accounting function. The CFO would like to know whether the cost of the inventory management program can be expensed in the year of purchase. Write a letter to the CFO, Cassandra Martin, that addresses the tax treatment of purchased software. Cassandras mailing address is 867 Broadway, New York, NY 10003.arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a limited line of specially made products, using television advertising campaigns in large cities. At year end, Shaw has the following data for its inventory: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market rule applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the impact of applying the lower of cost or market rule on the financial statements of the current period? What is the impact on the financial statements of a subsequent period in which the inventory is sold?arrow_forward
- Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You are requested by a client on September 28 to prepare an insurance claim for a theft loss that occurred on that day. You immediately take an inventory and obtain the following data: The inventory on September 28 indicates that an inventory of 15,000 remains after the theft. During the past year, net sales were made at 50% above the cost of goods sold. Required: 1. Compute the inventory lost during the theft. Round the gross profit percentage to 3 decimal places. 2. Next Level What concerns might you have about the inventory estimation under the gross profit method?arrow_forwardTriple Creek Hardware Store currently uses a periodic inventory system. Kevin Carlton, the owner, is considering the purchase of a computer system that would make it feasible to switch to a perpetual inventory system.Kevin is unhappy with the periodic inventory system because it does not provide timely information on inventory levels. Kevin has noticed on several occasions that the store runs out of good-selling items, while too many poor-selling items are on hand.Kevin is also concerned about lost sales while a physical inventory is being taken. Triple Creek Hardware currently takes a physical inventory twice a year. To minimize distractions, the store is closed on the day inventory is taken. Kevin believes that closing the store is the only way to get an accurate inventory count. Will switching to a perpetual inventory system strengthen Triple Creek Hardware’s control over inventory items? Will switching to a perpetual inventory system eliminate the need for a physical inventory…arrow_forwardElectronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular band of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year's financial statements. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not? can you help me explain this?arrow_forward
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