Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The substitutive name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
The hydrocarbons that are attached to the longest chain are called substituents and they are written as prefix in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation:
The substitutive name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
The hydrocarbons that are attached to the longest chain are called substituents and they are written as prefix in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation:
The substitutive name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
The hydrocarbons that are attached to the longest chain are called substituents and they are written as prefix in alphabetical order.
(d)
Interpretation:
The substitutive name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
The hydrocarbons that are attached to the longest chain are called substituents and they are written as prefix in alphabetical order.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Identify which of the statements is/are correct. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forwardName and draw a structural formula for the major product of each alkene addition reaction: CH S (a) CH₂C=CH₂ + HI →→→→ (b) CH 3 + HClarrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Write the products of the following acid-base reactions: (a) CH3OH + H2SO4 ² ? (b) CH3OH + NANH2 2 ? (c) CH3NH3+ Cl- + NaOH ?arrow_forward(b) NABH, CH3 COCH,CH3 CH3CH2OH (c)arrow_forwardIdentify and classify the functional group in each of the following molecules. (a) CH,CH CCH alkane (b) H3C C-0-CH ester (c) CH,CH2NH2 alkyne (d) H;C CH2 CH, ketone (e) CH,CH OCH,CH, ester OH (f) H,C -CH CH, ester (g) CH,CO,H carboxylic acid v (h) CH,CH,CH=CH2 alcohol (i) H,C alkynearrow_forward
- 17) Which of the following compounds does not have the molecular formula C6H140? (a) 1-hexanol (b) 2-hexanol (c) 3-methyl-2-pentanol (d) 3-methyl-3-pentanol (e) Cyclohexanolarrow_forward(a) Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds :(i) CH3CO(CH2)4CH3 (ii) Ph — CH = CH — CHO(b) Describe the following conversions in not more than two steps :(i) Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal (ii) Benzoic acid to m-Nitrobenzyl alcohol(iii) Propanone to Propenearrow_forward2) Provide structures for the following compounds: a) ethyl acetate b) Pentanoic acidarrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE (a) Both ethylene and acetylene are planar molecules. (b) An alkene in which each carbon of the double bond has two different groups bonded to it will show cis-trans isomerism. (c) Cis-trans isomers have the same molecular formula but a different connectivity of their atoms. (d) Cis-2-butene and trans -2-butene can be interconverted by rotation about the carbon–carbon double bond. (e) Cis-trans isomerism is possible only among appropriately substituted alkenes. (f) Both 2-hexene and 3-hexene can exist as pairs of cis-trans isomers. (g) Cyclohexene can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers. (h) 1-Chloropropene can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers.arrow_forwardOH Amide H-C-0 H 100 (C) (a)arrow_forward1,4-Dioxane is made commercially by the acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol.(a) Show what alcohol will undergo condensation, with loss of water, to give 1,4-dioxane.arrow_forward
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning