EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103151757
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.8P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The correct name of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
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TRUE OR FALSE
(a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions.
(b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom.
(c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups.
(d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O.
(e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.
(f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group.
(g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid.
(h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°.
(i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O.
(j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…
(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?
(a) What is meant by the term isomer ? (b) Among the four alkanes, ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, which is capable of existing in isomeric forms?
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57AP
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