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(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Draw a structural formula of an alkene that undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration to give each alcohol as the major product (more than one alkene may give each alcohol as the major product). (a) 3-Hexanol (b) 1-Methylcyclobutanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol (d) 2-Propanolarrow_forwardUse the symbol (V) to indicate a positive reaction and the symbol (X) to indicate a negative reaction and a () if a test was not performed in the shaded columns. Don't forget to write the number of your unknown underneath where it says number! IDENTIFICATION OF A CARBONYL COMPOUND (GROUP I) Unknowns Number Number methyl ketone Test Aldehyde ketone DNP Fehling's Tollen's X lodoform X Therefore, unknown number is IDENTIFICATION OF ALCOHOL (GROUP II) Unknown Primary alcohol Secondary Tertiary alcohol number: alcohol Test Lucas (in ~5 mins) (immediately) Bordwell - Wellman Therefore, unknown number is > x x >arrow_forwardDraw the structures that correspond to their IUPAC or common name. (c) 4-mercapto-1-butanol (d) trans-1,3-diethoxycyclopentanearrow_forward
- Draw structural formulas for these ketones. (a) Ethyl isopropyl ketone (b) 2-Chlorocyclohexanone (c) 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (d) Diisopropyl ketone (e) Acetone (f) 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanonearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name of the compound H- is (a) 5-formylhex-2-en-3-one (b) 5-methyl-4-oxohex-2-en-5-al (c) 3-keto-2-methylhex-5-enal (d) 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal ( The correct statement regarding electrophile is (a) electrophile is a negatively charged species and can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from another electrophile (b) electrophiles are generally neutral species and can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from a nucleophile (c) electrophile can be either neutral or ar positively charged species and can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from a nucleophile (d) electrophile is a negatively charged species and can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from a nucleophile.. Which among the given molecules can exhibit tautomerism? Ph Ph I II III (a) III only (c) Both I and II (b) Both I and III (d) Both II and III 1) Which of the following biphenyls is optically active?arrow_forwardH,C-CH-CH-CH, CHO (a) 3-ethyl-2-methybutanal (b) 2, 3-dimethylpentanal (c) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanal (d) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutan-3-al CHO 2. The IUPAC name of is Br (a) 2-methyl-3-bromohexanal (b) 3-bromo-2-methylbutanal (c) 2-methyl-3-bromobutanal (d) 3-bromo-2-methylpentanal 3. The IUPAC name of the compound HO- isarrow_forward
- Assign a common name to the following ether. (a) CH3 CH₂-0-CH₂CH3 (b) (c) (d) CH3-0- 0-CH₂ CH3 CH3 ___ CH3-O-C-CH3 M CH3arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds which parent names have been traced to a common name; (a)5-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (b)2-chloro-4-methoxythiazole.arrow_forwardShow the chemical reaction on how to convert cyclopentene into these compounds. (a) 1,2-dimethylcyclopropane (b) Cyclopentanol (c) Iodocyclopentane (d) Cyclopentane.arrow_forward
- A The alkyl group (CH3)2CH- is a(n) group. (a) tert-butyl (b) iso-butyl (c) n-butyl (d) sec-butyl (e) iso-propyl B In the box to the right of each molecule, draw a constitutional (structural) isomer of it. Br: NH₂arrow_forward(a)({)-hexane-3,4-diol, label each structure you have drawn as chiral or achiral.arrow_forward1. Give the IUPAC names for the following alcohols. (a) OH OH (b) ОН (c) HO CH3CHCH2CHCHCH3 CH2CH2CCH3 -CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 (d) (e) (f) CH3 HO HO OHarrow_forward
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