The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given. Concept introduction: Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane , alcohol, aldehyde , amine , ether, carboxylic acid etc. Alkenes : Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond ( C=C ). According to the I nternational U nion for P ure and A pplied C hemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula C n H 2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.4CP Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.8P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.9CP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the functional group in alkene family.

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